without independent claim rights

The system of the third party without independent claim rights is absent for the existence legislation and there is the difference in the theory study. In legal practice, the system is dealt with each other.
無(wú)獨(dú)立請(qǐng)求權(quán)第三人制度在現(xiàn)行立法上先天不足，在理論研究上衆(zhòng)說(shuō)紛紜，在司法實(shí)務(wù)上自行其是。