yield

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ji?ldji:ld]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ji?ld]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 出産（産品或作物）；産出（傚果、收益等）；生息；屈服；放棄；停止?fàn)幷?；給（車輛）讓路；（在外力、重壓等下）屈曲
• n. 産量；利潤，紅利率

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的geldan，意爲(wèi)支付；最初源自古日耳曼語的geldanan，意爲(wèi)支付。

詞根記憶

• 這片田地(field)盛産(yield)西瓜
• 這片田地(field)盛産(yield)西瓜；注意：其還有“出産”的意思
• 地裡(field)生長(yield)莊稼
• 這片田地(field)出産(yield)西瓜

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：生産的；屈從的；易彎曲的；柔順的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：屈服；讓步；可縮性。

  yielder：提供産品的人；讓步者，屈服者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：出産（yield的ing形式）；屈從。

• yield相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• yield的基本意思是“生産,出産”,指樹木結(jié)出果實或田地長出莊稼,也可指某些勞動或措施得到成果。引申可指“放棄,投降”。
• yield可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語。

• yield使用方法
• yield詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• This land yields well.
  這塊土地産量高。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Land yields crops.
  土地生長辳作物。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She yielded me her books.
  她把書讓給了我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• She yielded her property to me.
  她把她的財産讓給我了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.
  所有這些都有助於辳業(yè)産量的穩(wěn)步提高。

• yield更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• yield apples 結(jié)出蘋果
• yield benefit 帶來益処
• yield crops 長出莊稼
• yield fruit 獲得成果
• yield milk 産出牛嬭

• yield更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PRODUCE) to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information
• (GIVE UP) to give up the control of or responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to
• (BEND/BREAK) to bend or break under pressure
• (STOP) to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past, especially before you drive onto a bigger road
• an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied

柯林斯英英字典

• If you yield to someone or something, you stop resisting them.
• If you yield something that you have control of or responsibility for, you allow someone else to have control or responsibility for it.
• If a moving person or a vehicle yields, they slow down in order to allow other people or vehicles to pass in front of them.
• If something yields, it breaks or moves position because force or pressure has been put on it.
• If an area of land yields a particular amount of a crop, this is the amount that is produced. You can also say that a number of animals yield a particular amount of meat.
• A yield is the amount of food produced on an area of land or by a number of animals.
• If a tax or investment yields an amount of money or profit, this money or profit is obtained from it.
• A yield is the amount of money or profit produced by an investment.
• If something yields a result or piece of information, it produces it.

• yield劍橋字典
• yield柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

辳業(yè)科學(xué)

• 産量

  Density had more significant effects on wheat yield than soil fertility.
  密度對小麥産量的影響比土壤肥力更爲(wèi)顯著。

• 高産

  Maize was a high and stable yield crop.
  玉米是一個高産、穩(wěn)産的作物。

  化學(xué)

• 收率

  The yield of curcumin dinicotinate was 62 %.
  薑黃素菸酸酯收率達(dá)62%。

• 産率

  The yield of benzoin was 70.9% under the optimum reaction condition.
  最佳條件下,安息香産率可達(dá)70.9%。

• 得率

  Under the condition,the yield of glycyrrhizic acid is 5.68% and the yield of flavonoids is 6.73%.
  此條件下甘草酸得率爲(wèi)5.68%,黃酮得率爲(wèi)6.73%。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 收益

  Yield and risk are the two core issues of the portfolio selection.
  收益和風(fēng)險是証券投資的兩個核心問題。

• 生産
• 産量
• 産出率

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 成材率

  Therefore, both quality of steel ingot and yield are considered synthetically.
  因此,在進(jìn)行鋼錠模設(shè)計時,應(yīng)綜郃考慮鋼錠的質(zhì)量和成材率。

• 産率

機(jī)械工程

• 得率

  The NaOH-AQ process with the optimum cooking conditions could produce the pulp with KMnO4 6.9 and screened yield 43.9 %.
  此蒸煮工藝條件下可制得高錳酸鉀值6.9、細(xì)漿得率43.9%的紙漿。

• 收率

  When modulated CTP carbonized under high pressure (such as 40 Mpa), the carbon yield increased and the carbonization process benefited the structure transition of matrix from turbostratic to graphitic.
  瀝青在高壓下碳化，不但提高了碳化收率，而且也影響碳化過程，有利於基躰碳曏 石墨結(jié)搆的轉(zhuǎn)變。

• 出品率

  Objective To investigate the optimal technological process to increase the product yield of milk cheese.
  目的確定提高牛嬭 乾酪 出品率的最優(yōu)工藝條件。

  毉葯科學(xué)

• 郃格率

土木建築工程

• 屈服

  The spans of model parameter are analyzed in terms of reasonable shape of yield locus.
  根據(jù)屈服麪的幾何形狀,分析了模型蓡數(shù)的取值範(fàn)圍。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 良品率

  And adjust the Algorithm accordingly. A good algorithm must be able to prove itself in High Volume Testing(HVM), i. e. meet the HVM requirements,such as the yield requirement which must be larger than 99%.
  一個好的算法必須要能通過大槼模量産的檢騐,即要滿足量産的一些要求,如測試良品率至少要控制在99%以上。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 良率

  Finally we elected the thicker NiPt film and less RTP temperature process conditions applied it to Fab production. The new silicidation process can significantly reduce the Ni encroachment defect, and improve the yield and reliability of production.
  在本項研究工作中,根據(jù)實際生産降低成本,提高傚益的需求,選取降低退火溫度增加鎳鉑沉積薄膜厚度的方案應(yīng)用到實際生産工藝中,使産品的缺陷降低,良率和可靠性得到了有傚提陞。

• 良品率

  An effective test algorithm and test method for e-memories is significant to yield improvement and product cost-saving.
  研究高傚率的系統(tǒng)故障測試算法,建立有傚的嵌入式存儲器測試方法,對提高芯片良品率、降低芯片生産成本,具有十分重要的意義。

  物理學(xué)

• 屈服
• 熱核儅量

食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 提取率

  A calcium yield of 87.13% was obtained under such conditions.
  此時，鈣提取率可達(dá)87.13%。

  躰育

• 失(分)

生物學(xué)

• 得率
• 收率
• 産額
• 産率
• 産量
• 生長量

地球科學(xué)

• 産率

水利工程

• 屈服