魏碑心思朗文詞典筆記
          簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

          后綴-cle,-cule

          詞綴后綴

          漢:處所名詞后綴cle,cule意為"small"。
          英:-cule
          word-forming element used to make diminutives, from French -cule or directly from Latin -culus (masc.), -cula (fem.), -culum (neuter).

          -cle(1)
          a suffix found in French loanwords of Latin origin, originally diminutive nouns, and later in adaptations of words borrowed directly from Latin or in Neo-Latin coinages: article; conventicle; corpuscle; particle.
          Origin:
          < French, Old French < Latin -culus, -cula, -culum, variant of -ulus -ule with nouns of the 3rd, 4th and 5th declensions, usually with the same gender as the base noun

          -cle(2)
          a suffix found in French loanwords of Latin origin, later in adaptations of words borrowed directly from Latin; in Latin, this suffix formed from verbs nouns that denoted a place appropriate to the action of the verb ( cubicle, receptacle ) or a means by which the action is performed ( vehicle ).
          Origin:
          < French, Old French < Latin -culum, -cula < *-tlom, *-tlā

          World English Dictionary
          -cle
          — suffix forming nouns
          indicating smallness: cubicle ; particle
          [via Old French from Latin -culus. See -cule ]
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          cule(1)
          variant of -cle1 : animalcule; molecule; reticule.
          Origin:
          (< F) < Latin -culus, -cula, -culum; see -cle1

          -cule(2)
          variant of -cle2 : ridicule.
          Origin:
          (< F) < Latin -culum, -cula; see -cle

          1.cubicle
          n. small division of a larger room,walled or curtained to make a separate compartment, eg. for sleeping in, or for (un)dressing at a swimming-pool 小隔間 *cub(=lie,bend)
          例句:Each clerk had his own cubicle in which to do his work. 每個(gè)職員都有自己工作的小隔間。
          2.manacle
          n. fetter or chain for the hands or feet (pl.)手銬,腳鐐
          v. fetter with manacles;restrain 給...戴上鐐銬;約束 *man(u)(=hand)
          例句:The prisoners were manacled by a heavy chain and ball.囚犯?jìng)兌即髦林氐溺備D和鐵球。
          3.minuscule
          adj, tiny;very small 極小的 *min(i)(small)
          例句:Growth of the tumor was so minuscule the doctor decided to delay the surgery.腫瘤長(zhǎng)得很慢,所以醫(yī)生決定推遲手術(shù)。
          4.molecule
          n. smallest unit into which a substance can be divided whithout a change in its chemical nature 分子*mol (=mass,heap)
          例句:In chemistry,we study how atoms and molecules react to form new substances.在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域,我們研究原子和分子如何發(fā)生反應(yīng)形成新物質(zhì)。
          6.oracle
          n. answer given at place where questions about the future were asked of the gods,prophet;person considered able to give reliable guidance 神諭;傳神者;圣哲 *or(=say)
          例句:Consulting oracles before deciding to marry is still a very common practice.在決定結(jié)婚前占卜問(wèn)卦,依然是一種很普遍的做法。
          7.pinnacle
          n. tall,pointed ornament built on to a roof or buttress;high,slender mountain peak;highest point 小尖塔;山頂;是高點(diǎn)頂點(diǎn) *pin(=dim)
          例句:At the pinnacle of his career,he was killed in a car accident.他在處于職業(yè)生涯的巔峰時(shí)死于一場(chǎng)車禍。

          上下文導(dǎo)航
          • 后綴-an,-ain,-ean =人,屬于…的、有…性質(zhì)的、屬于
          • 后綴-dom的含義、詞源和例詞
          相關(guān)內(nèi)容
          • 后綴-an,-ain,-ean =人,屬于…的、有…性質(zhì)的、屬于
          • 后綴-ane
          • 后綴-ian
          • 后綴-cian
          • 后綴-ade
          • 后綴-acy
          • 后綴-ward(s) = tending to ~;in the direction of ~;towar
          • 后綴-wise = in a ~ manner;like a ~;in the direction of ~
          • 后綴-th = number ~in order;the action or process of ~in
          • 后綴-ry = ...行業(yè);...行為;...地點(diǎn);...的集合體
          • 后綴-dom的含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-ed的含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-ee
          • 后綴-en的含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-ance,-ancy
          • 后綴-ence,-ency的含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-er的含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-ery含義、詞源和例詞
          • 后綴-ful
          • 后綴-ics = ...學(xué),...術(shù)
          欄目
          • 詞法
          • 句法
          • 語(yǔ)態(tài)
          • 時(shí)態(tài)
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          • 疑問(wèn)句
          • 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
          • 祈使句
          • 感嘆句
          • 否定句
          • 存在句
          • 省略句
          • 名詞性從句
          • 賓語(yǔ)從句
          • 狀語(yǔ)從句
          • 定語(yǔ)從句
          • 主語(yǔ)從句
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          • 動(dòng)詞
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          • 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
          • 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
          • 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
          • 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
          • 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
          • 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
          • 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
          • 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
          • 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
          • 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
          • 將來(lái)完成時(shí)
          • 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
          • 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
          • 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
          • 詞根
          • 詞性
          • 詞綴
          • 獨(dú)立主格
          • 主謂一致
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