alone

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??l??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??lo?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'l?un]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的；單干的；孤獨(dú)的；僅僅的；唯一的
• adv. 獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地；單干地；只，僅僅；僅僅……就；唯一地；獨(dú)力地

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古英語(yǔ)的all ana，意為單獨(dú)一人。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  aloneness：孤獨(dú)感。

• alone相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• alone的基本含義在于陳述獨(dú)自一個(gè)人而沒(méi)有同伴或助手的客觀事實(shí),引申可用于物。在與leave或let連用構(gòu)成的習(xí)語(yǔ)中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。
• alone在句中主要用作表語(yǔ),其后常接介詞in引起的短語(yǔ)。偶爾可用作定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)多須后置,偶爾也可前置。
• 不可說(shuō)very alone,而應(yīng)說(shuō)much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更為普遍。
• alone用作形容詞時(shí)不用于比較等級(jí)。
• let alone可用作連詞,其后可接任何詞性的詞項(xiàng),用于非正式語(yǔ)體,且多用于否定句。

adv. (副詞)

• alone用作副詞的基本含義是指無(wú)伴或沒(méi)有別人幫助而獨(dú)自干某事。
• alone用作副詞時(shí)不用于比較等級(jí)。
• alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比較：alone是表語(yǔ)形容詞，因此能說(shuō)The man is alone，不能說(shuō)an alone man。也不能說(shuō)very alone，只能說(shuō)much alone或very much alone，且后者比前者普遍。lone是定語(yǔ)形容詞，因此能說(shuō)a lone man,不能說(shuō)The man is lone。alone指“獨(dú)自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一個(gè)人也許alone但并不lonely（雖自己一人，但不寂寞），或是雖不alone而感覺(jué)lonely（雖不是自己一個(gè)人，卻還是寂寞）。有時(shí)lonely還指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤單的”。Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.
• She alone went指“只有她去”，She went alone指“她獨(dú)自去”。而leave him alone有時(shí)指“聽(tīng)任他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人”，有時(shí)指“不干涉他”，let him alone指“不干涉他”；

• alone使用方法
• alone詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): n. +～

• Cage alone knows the truth.
  只有凱奇知道真相。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• I am alone.
  我獨(dú)居。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• I am not alone in this opinion.
  持這種意見(jiàn)的不只是我一個(gè)人。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
  在這樣的地方孤獨(dú)一人真讓人毛骨悚然。

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語(yǔ)

• My father was sitting alone when I came in.
  我進(jìn)去時(shí),我父親一個(gè)人坐著。

• alone更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

名詞+～

• man alone 只有人類(lèi)
• meat alone 光有肉
• money alone 光有錢(qián)
• time alone 光有時(shí)間

動(dòng)詞+～

• be alone 是孤獨(dú)的
• feel alone 感到孤單

• alone更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• without other people
• without any others

柯林斯英英字典

• When you are alone, you are not with any other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present.
• If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you.
• If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people.
• Alone is also an adverb.
• You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved.
• If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.
• When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people.
• If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people.
• to leave someone or something alone&rarrsee leave
• let alone&rarrsee let

• alone劍橋字典
• alone柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 獨(dú)居

  The main influential factors of the elderly Diabetes Mellitus living alone are as follows:gender, economic level, disease courses and age. Among them, the strongest influential factor is gender.
  5.影響老年獨(dú)居糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持的主要因素依次為：性別、收入、病程、年齡。

• 單獨(dú)的