altruistic punishment

基本解釋

While it sounds like an oxymoron, altruistic punishment is basically how social norms get enforced.
這個(gè)術(shù)語聽起來有點(diǎn)自相矛盾，但正因?yàn)橛欣麘土P，社會(huì)規(guī)范才得以鞏固。
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Many evolutionary psychologists believe, however, that without altruistic punishment, cooperation could not have evolved.
然而許多進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家相信，如果利他懲罰現(xiàn)象不存在，人類合作也不可能產(chǎn)生。
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Low levels of serotonin have been linked with impulsive and irrational behavior, so reducing it could help determine whether self-control and altruistic punishment are affected by it in the same way.
低血清素含量與不理智的沖動(dòng)行為相關(guān)，所以降低血清素水平能確定自我控制和利他懲罰行為同樣受血清素水平影響。
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