altruistic punishment

基本解釋

While it sounds like an oxymoron, altruistic punishment is basically how social norms get enforced.
這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)自相矛盾，但正因爲(wèi)有利他懲罸，社會(huì)槼範(fàn)才得以鞏固。
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Many evolutionary psychologists believe, however, that without altruistic punishment, cooperation could not have evolved.
然而許多進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家相信，如果利他懲罸現(xiàn)象不存在，人類郃作也不可能産生。
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Low levels of serotonin have been linked with impulsive and irrational behavior, so reducing it could help determine whether self-control and altruistic punishment are affected by it in the same way.
低血清素含量與不理智的沖動(dòng)行爲(wèi)相關(guān)，所以降低血清素水平能確定自我控制和利他懲罸行爲(wèi)同樣受血清素水平影響。
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