announce
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'na?ns?'nauns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??na?ns]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'nauns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.宣布；宣告；預(yù)示；播報(bào)
- vi.作播音員；宣布競選
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的anocier，意為宣告；最初源自拉丁語的annuntiare，意為宣告。
詞根記憶
- an(=ad向) + nounc(講話) + e→向他人講話→宣布；通知；廣播
- an + nounce(講話，說出)→說出來→宣布
- an(表加強(qiáng)) + nounce(講話，說出)→大聲說出來→宣布，宣告
用法辨析
- announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”,指以語言或文字首次公開地、正式地使人知道。引申義一是“通報(bào)某人到達(dá)”,大聲喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介紹”。announce還可指不通過文字或語言的“預(yù)示”。
- announce多用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語,有時還可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。announce有時還可引出直接引語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- announce偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,如“作廣播員”“宣布參加競選”“宣布支持某人”。
- announce后不可接雙賓語。He announced her his intention of going. 這樣的說話時錯誤的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
- 在美國，人們習(xí)慣在announce后直接加動詞的被動語態(tài)。但是在英國，人們習(xí)慣將被動語態(tài)表達(dá)完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He announces for a national network.
他是一個全球性廣播網(wǎng)的廣播員。 - Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
當(dāng)他在宣布比賽獲勝者時大家鴉雀無聲。 - The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。 - Have they announced when the race will begin?
他們宣布比賽什么時候開始了嗎? - It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
已宣布全部囚犯都將獲釋。 - “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
她一進(jìn)來就對大家說：“我有個建議。” - The government announced the danger to be past.
政府宣布危險已經(jīng)過去了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
引出直接引語
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
詞組短語
- announce action 宣布采取行動
- announce a decision 公布決議
- announce an appointment 公布一項(xiàng)任命
- announce date 宣布日期
- announce east and strike west 聲東擊西
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make something known or tell people about something officially
- If you announce something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.
- If you announce a piece of news or an intention, especially something that people may not like, you say it loudly and clearly, so that everyone you are with can hear it.
- If an airport or rail employee announces something, they tell the public about it by means of a loudspeaker system.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 當(dāng)(電臺或電視臺)的播音員(或廣播員)；當(dāng)(報(bào)幕員等)：
- 宣布
- 當(dāng)(電臺或電視臺)的播音員(或廣播員)；當(dāng)(報(bào)幕員等)：