buy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ba?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ba?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；獲得；賄賂；相信
- vi. 買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)
- n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)；所購(gòu)的物品；合算的東西
- n. (Buy)人名；(法)比伊
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的byen，意為買(mǎi)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buyable：可買(mǎi)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buyer：買(mǎi)主；采購(gòu)員。
- buying：買(mǎi)進(jìn)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buying：購(gòu)買(mǎi)；獲得；收買(mǎi)（buy的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- buy的基本意思是用金錢(qián)換取等價(jià)物,即“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”,是普通用詞,可接具體物品如書(shū)籍、衣物等作賓語(yǔ)。buy也可表示“付出…以換取…”,這時(shí)可接健康、幸福、名聲、忠誠(chéng)等抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。buy引申還可指“收買(mǎi),賄賂”“相信(即買(mǎi)…的賬)”。
- buy在句中主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- buy的主語(yǔ)一般是人,也可以是無(wú)生命的事物。
- 表示“在某商店買(mǎi)”可接介詞at; 表示“從某處買(mǎi)”可接介詞from, of, off; 表示“花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)”可接介詞for, at；表示“給某人買(mǎi)”可說(shuō)buy sb sth，也可說(shuō)buy sth for sb，不能說(shuō)buy sth to sb。
- buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用。
- buy作名詞時(shí)的意思有二:一是“買(mǎi)賣(mài)”,指用于商品交換間的交易; 二是“便宜貨”,指價(jià)格上略低的貨物。
- buy是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為buys。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- House prices are low; it's a good time to buy.
現(xiàn)在房?jī)r(jià)很低,正是買(mǎi)房子的好時(shí)候。 - Who bought that house?
誰(shuí)買(mǎi)下了那棟房子? - I bought a pencil-sharpener to save time.
為了節(jié)約時(shí)間,我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)削筆刀。 - Father bought me a new pen.
父親給我買(mǎi)了支新鋼筆。 - She bought a tie for me.
她為我買(mǎi)了一條領(lǐng)帶。 - I bought it ready-made.
我買(mǎi)的是現(xiàn)成貨。 - He made a buy of wheat last week.
上星期他做了一筆小麥的買(mǎi)賣(mài)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- buy a book 買(mǎi)一本書(shū)
- buy a car 買(mǎi)輛汽車(chē)
- buy a hat 買(mǎi)頂帽子
- buy drink 買(mǎi)一份飲料
- buy fame 換取名譽(yù)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (PAY FOR) to get something by paying money for it
- (BELIEVE) to believe that something is true
- to be worth/not be worth the price
- If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it.
- If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money.
- If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return.
- If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money.
- If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it.
- Buy into means the same as .
- If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 采買(mǎi)
- 買(mǎi)入
- 使(牌)打出，吊(牌)；被發(fā)(牌)：
- 救贖
- 購(gòu)買(mǎi)