buy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ba?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ba?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 購買；獲得；賄賂；相信
- vi. 買，採購
- n. 購買，買賣；所購的物品；郃算的東西
- n. (Buy)人名；(法)比伊
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的byen，意爲(wèi)買。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buyable：可買的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buyer：買主；採購員。
- buying：買進(jìn)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- buying：購買；獲得；收買（buy的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- buy的基本意思是用金錢換取等價(jià)物,即“購買”,是普通用詞,可接具躰物品如書籍、衣物等作賓語。buy也可表示“付出…以換取…”,這時(shí)可接健康、幸福、名聲、忠誠等抽象名詞作賓語。buy引申還可指“收買,賄賂”“相信(即買…的賬)”。
- buy在句中主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞for的賓語。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- buy的主語一般是人,也可以是無生命的事物。
- 表示“在某商店買”可接介詞at; 表示“從某処買”可接介詞from, of, off; 表示“花多少錢買”可接介詞for, at；表示“給某人買”可說buy sb sth，也可說buy sth for sb，不能說buy sth to sb。
- buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用，但可與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用。
- buy作名詞時(shí)的意思有二:一是“買賣”,指用於商品交換間的交易; 二是“便宜貨”,指價(jià)格上略低的貨物。
- buy是可數(shù)名詞,其複數(shù)爲(wèi)buys。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- House prices are low; it's a good time to buy.
現(xiàn)在房價(jià)很低,正是買房子的好時(shí)候。 - Who bought that house?
誰買下了那棟房子? - I bought a pencil-sharpener to save time.
爲(wèi)了節(jié)約時(shí)間,我買了一個(gè)削筆刀。 - Father bought me a new pen.
父親給我買了支新鋼筆。 - She bought a tie for me.
她爲(wèi)我買了一條領(lǐng)帶。 - I bought it ready-made.
我買的是現(xiàn)成貨。 - He made a buy of wheat last week.
上星期他做了一筆小麥的買賣。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- buy a book 買一本書
- buy a car 買輛汽車
- buy a hat 買頂帽子
- buy drink 買一份飲料
- buy fame 換取名譽(yù)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (PAY FOR) to get something by paying money for it
- (BELIEVE) to believe that something is true
- to be worth/not be worth the price
- If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it.
- If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money.
- If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return.
- If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money.
- If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it.
- Buy into means the same as .
- If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 採買
- 買入
- 使(牌)打出，吊(牌)；被發(fā)(牌)：
- 救贖
- 購買