魏碑心思朗文詞典
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              civil

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              柯林斯詞典

                civil /?s?v?l/

              • 1. ADJ You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it. 國民的[ADJ n]

                ...civil unrest. …民眾的騷亂。

              • 2. ADJ You use civil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces. 民用的

                ...the U.S. civil aviation industry. …美國民用航空工業(yè)。

              • 3. ADJ You use civil to describe things that are connected with the state rather than with a religion. 民政的[ADJ n]

                They were married on August 9 in a civil ceremony in Venice. 他們于8月9日在威尼斯通過民政儀式結(jié)了婚。

              • 4. ADJ You use civil to describe the rights that people have within a society. 公民的[ADJ n]

                ...a United Nations covenant on civil and political rights. …一份關(guān)于民權(quán)和政治權(quán)利的聯(lián)合國公約。

              • 5. ADJ Someone who is civil is polite in a formal way, but not particularly friendly. 文明的[正式]

                As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作為游客,我們至少要能做到文明地對待當?shù)厝嗣瘛?/p>

              • 6. civilityN-UNCOUNT 禮貌

                ...civility to underlings. …對下屬的禮待。

              • 返回 civil

              劍橋詞典

                civil adjective (ORDINARY)

                [ 只用在名詞前面的形容詞 ]
                not military or religious , or relating to the ordinary people of a country
                文職的;民用的;平民的,國民的
                Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use. 直升機主要用于軍事而非民用。
                After ten years of military dictatorship , the country now has a civil government . 經(jīng)歷了10年軍事專制統(tǒng)治后,該國現(xiàn)在有了一個文官政府。
                We weren't married in church , but we had a civil ceremony in a registry office . 我們沒在教堂結(jié)婚,不過在婚姻登記處舉行了個世俗儀式。

                例句
              • He brought civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment.
              • 20 years of civil strife have left the country's economy in ruins .
              • He pursued his claim through the civil courts .
              • They married in a civil ceremony .
              • The equipment was all for civil use.
              • civil adjective (LAW)

                [ 只用在名詞前面的形容詞 ]   law   specialized
                relating to private arguments between people or organizations rather than criminal matters
                民事的
                The matter would be better dealt with in the civil court rather than by an expensive criminal proceeding . 這事最好在民事法庭處理,而不要進行昂貴的刑事訴訟。

                civil adjective (POLITE)


                polite and formal
                有禮貌的;文明的;客氣的
                His manner was civil, though not particularly friendly . 他的態(tài)度很客氣,盡管不是特別友好。

                習語

                keep a civil tongue in your head
                not have a civil word to say about sb 返回 civil
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