command

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k??mɑ?nd]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k??m?nd]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?'mɑ:nd]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 命令；統(tǒng)率（陸軍、海軍等）；值得（同情、尊重等）；俯瞰；控制（情感）；掌握，擁有
• n. （給人或動(dòng)物的）命令；指令；（尤指陸海空三軍的）指揮（權(quán)）；部隊(duì)；指揮部；（尤指對(duì)語(yǔ)言的）掌握；（在一名指揮官管轄下的）軍隊(duì)（或地區(qū)）
• n. (Command) （美）科芒（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自法語(yǔ)的comand，意為命令。

詞根記憶

• com(共同) + mand(命令)→命令大家一起做→命令，指揮
• com(表加強(qiáng)) + mand(命令)→命令；指揮
• com(表加強(qiáng)) + mand(命令)→命令

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commanding：指揮的；居高臨下的；威風(fēng)凜凜的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commander：指揮官；司令官。

  commandment：戒律；法令。

  commandant：司令官，指揮官；軍事學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。

  commandership：總司令之職。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commanding：指揮；統(tǒng)帥；負(fù)責(zé)（command的ing形式）。

• command相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• command的基本意思是“具有指揮權(quán)的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指揮,統(tǒng)率”解時(shí),可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞接人為賓語(yǔ)時(shí),是下級(jí)和三軍的下級(jí)軍官以及全體士兵; 接物為賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以是船舶、艦艇,制空權(quán)、制海權(quán)等。此外,賓語(yǔ)還可以是人的自身控制、脾氣與激情,金錢、服務(wù)的自由使用與支配等。
• command用作動(dòng)詞是正式用語(yǔ),表示“命令,要求”時(shí)，一般不用作進(jìn)行時(shí); 其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),接帶動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和that從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬式,即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。
• command在書(shū)面語(yǔ)體中可以引出直接引語(yǔ),作“命令道”或“用命令的口氣說(shuō)道”解。

• command使用方法
• command詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.
  將軍頒布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六點(diǎn)鐘到。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.
  他是個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服從。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
  艦長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)率艦上的全體官兵。

S+～+that-clause

• He commanded that all the gates be shut.
  他命令關(guān)閉所有的大門。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.
  “現(xiàn)在坐成圓形,”那人命令到。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He commanded the soldiers to attack.
  他命令士兵進(jìn)攻。

• command更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• order the command 發(fā)出命令
• take over the command 移交指揮權(quán)

形容詞+～

• high command 統(tǒng)帥部；最高指揮部
• direct command 直接指揮
• supreme command 最高指揮權(quán)

介詞+～

• under sb 's command 在某人的指揮下

～+介詞

• command of spoken French 運(yùn)用法語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的能力
• command over oneself 控制不住自己

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• command the entrance 控制入口

• command更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ORDER) an order, especially one given by a soldier
• (COMPUTER) an instruction to a computer to perform a particular action
• (KNOWLEDGE) a great knowledge of a subject and an ability to use that knowledge
• (VIEW) a view
• (ORDER) to give someone an order
• (RECEIVE) to deserve and get something good, such as attention, respect, or a lot of money
• (VIEW) to give a view

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
• Command is also a noun.
• If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.
• If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it.
• Command is also a noun.
• An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.
• Command is also a noun.
• In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.
• In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer.
• If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.
• Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.
• If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully.

• command劍橋字典
• command柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 命令
• 指揮

  It is a set of Command and Dispatch System which integrated GPS, GPRS, GIS technology.
  它是一套集成GPS,GPRS,GIS技術(shù)的指揮調(diào)度系統(tǒng)。

• 指令
• 控制和通信系統(tǒng)

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 控制
• 通信指揮控制情報(bào)系統(tǒng)

軍事學(xué)

• 指揮

  Additionally,according to task need,still hit the goals such as enemy command post.
  另外,根據(jù)任務(wù)需要,還要打擊敵指揮所等目標(biāo)。

  機(jī)械工程

• 指令
• 命令
• 指揮控制與通信系統(tǒng)
• C3系統(tǒng)
• 指揮控制通信與情報(bào)系統(tǒng)
• C3I系統(tǒng)