drive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
- 國際音標(biāo) [draiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 開車；（機(jī)動車）被駕駛；擁有……汽車；開車送某人；推動；釘；開鑿；驅(qū)趕；迫使，逼迫；激勵；挖掘；猛擊（球）；吹，刮；猛落；圍趕（獵物）；使（抽象事物）發(fā)生或發(fā)展
- n. 驅(qū)車旅行，駕車路程；傳動裝置；驅(qū)動器；（人的）強(qiáng)烈欲望；魄力，內(nèi)驅(qū)力；（有組織的）活動；快車道；猛抽；（對牲口的）驅(qū)趕；猛擊，大規(guī)模攻擊；玩紙牌的聚會
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的drifan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dribanan，意為驅(qū)動，用力。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driven：被動的，受到驅(qū)策的。
- driving：強(qiáng)勁的；推進(jìn)的；精力旺盛的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driver：駕駛員；驅(qū)動程序；起子；傳動器。
- drove：畜群；牛群、羊群等；移動的人群或大批的東西。
- driving：駕駛；操縱。
- driveway：車道。
- drover：把家畜趕到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜販子。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driven：駕駛，開車（drive的過去分詞）。
- drove：駕駛（drive的過去分詞）。
- driving：駕駛（drive的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- drive的基本意思是“向前運(yùn)動”,主要指操縱車輛運(yùn)動的施動者本身的動作,而不管車輛是自己驅(qū)動還是牲畜牽拉; drive也可指乘車運(yùn)動,引申可表示任何運(yùn)動的物體“猛沖”“急跑”。
- drive還可作“驅(qū)使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事,引申還可表示“推動”“驅(qū)動”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解時常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- drive也可作“敲”“擊”解,指迫使某事物移動或進(jìn)入某位置,引申還可指“建造”。
- drive可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時,有時主動形式可表示被動意義。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“驅(qū)使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容詞、介詞短語或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- drive作名詞時,基本意思是“驅(qū)車旅行”,指為娛樂休閑而進(jìn)行的驅(qū)車游玩,引申可表示“路程”,往往指乘車所需時間的路程,也可引申表示“擊球”,指球被擊出的距離和擊球的力量。
- drive作“路”解時,主要指連接私宅與公路的車道或公園及游覽區(qū)的車道,偶爾也指林蔭大道,也可用于表示路或大道的名稱,這時首字母要大寫。
- drive也可作“傳動”“驅(qū)動”“驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)”解,引申表示“運(yùn)動”,指團(tuán)體為某項(xiàng)特別目的而做的有計(jì)劃的努力,主要用于美式英語,英式英語常用campaign, drive在美式英語中也可作“進(jìn)攻”“攻勢”解,英式英語表示此義則用offensive。
- drive表示“人類基本的欲望或本能的要求”時,可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 引申表示“干勁”“積極性”“能動性”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。
- drive還可作“緊迫”“逼迫”“壓力”解,引申還可表示“打擊”“沖擊”。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- If you drink, don't drive.
酒后勿開車。 - He drives a taxi.
他開計(jì)程車。 - You drive me mad when you say that.
你講這話真叫我惱火。 - They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.
他們逼得孫寡婦跳了河。 - They went for a drive.
他們驅(qū)車出去旅行。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- drive a ball right out of the court 將球打至球場外
- drive a car 駕車；開小汽車
- drive a matter to the last moment 把問題拖延到最后一刻
- drive a nail through a wall 把釘子釘進(jìn)墻壁
- drive a railway through the desert 在沙漠開通鐵路
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (USE VEHICLE) to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
- (FORCE) to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
- (PROVIDE POWER) to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen
- (ROAD) used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
- (PLANNED EFFORT) a planned effort to achieve something
- (COMPUTING) a device for storing computer information
- (VEHICLE) a journey by car
- (POWER) energy and determination to achieve things
- When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.
- driving
- If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.
- If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.
- If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.
- If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.
- driving
- If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.
- To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.
- The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.
- A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle.
- A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house.
- You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them.
- &rarrsee also disk drive
- A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways.
- If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
- A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.
- Drive is used in the names of some streets.
- &rarrsee also driving
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 驅(qū)動
The drive circuit is so convenient and easy to use.
驅(qū)動電路的設(shè)計(jì)使得該系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用更加方便易行。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 激勵
As a financial drive policy, the export rebates has been widely applied by the WTO members.
出口退稅作為一項(xiàng)財(cái)政激勵政策,已被世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)成員廣泛應(yīng)用。 - 帶動
And then drive the development that the popular science of the whole Jilin Province traveled.
進(jìn)而帶動整個吉林省科普旅游的發(fā)展。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 驅(qū)動
Railings slow movements with L298 DC motor drive.
欄桿升降減速直流電動機(jī)用L298驅(qū)動。 - 驅(qū)動器
- 驅(qū)動機(jī)
- 拖動
- 傳動
- 驅(qū)動
- 驅(qū)動組
- 水驅(qū)
Water drive curves are the inherent characteristic curves of waterflooding.
水驅(qū)曲線是注水開發(fā)油田固有的特征曲線。 - 掘進(jìn)平巷
- 掘進(jìn)(平巷)：
- 駕駛
- 激勵
Is once more regarding the drive mechanism introduction as well as oral confession gain drive mechanism proposing.
再次就是對于激勵機(jī)制的引入以及口供獲取激勵機(jī)制的提出。土木建筑工程
- 鑿，挖掘；鉆鑿出(洞)；打(隧道)：
- 帶球直接投籃
- 發(fā)球：
- 扣籃
- (從球座)發(fā)(球)：
- 動因
Second, the silver production is a major drive of large estates rising in Latin America.
其二,白銀生產(chǎn)是西屬拉丁美洲殖民地大莊園興起的重要動因之一。軍事學(xué)
- (軍事上的)大規(guī)模進(jìn)攻，強(qiáng)大的軍事攻勢
- 強(qiáng)擊
- 內(nèi)驅(qū)力
- 驅(qū)
- 趕;驅(qū)動
- 開動