drive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [dra?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [draiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 開(kāi)車；（機(jī)動(dòng)車）被駕駛；擁有……汽車；開(kāi)車送某人；推動(dòng)；釘；開(kāi)鑿；驅(qū)趕；迫使，逼迫；激勵(lì)；挖掘；猛擊（球）；吹，刮；猛落；圍趕（獵物）；使（抽象事物）發(fā)生或發(fā)展
- n. 驅(qū)車旅行，駕車路程；傳動(dòng)裝置；驅(qū)動(dòng)器；（人的）強(qiáng)烈欲望；魄力，內(nèi)驅(qū)力；（有組織的）活動(dòng)；快車道；猛抽；（對(duì)牲口的）驅(qū)趕；猛擊，大規(guī)模攻擊；玩紙牌的聚會(huì)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的drifan；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的dribanan，意為驅(qū)動(dòng)，用力。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driven：被動(dòng)的，受到驅(qū)策的。
- driving：強(qiáng)勁的；推進(jìn)的；精力旺盛的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driver：駕駛員；驅(qū)動(dòng)程序；起子；傳動(dòng)器。
- drove：畜群；牛群、羊群等；移動(dòng)的人群或大批的東西。
- driving：駕駛；操縱。
- driveway：車道。
- drover：把家畜趕到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜販子。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- driven：駕駛，開(kāi)車（drive的過(guò)去分詞）。
- drove：駕駛（drive的過(guò)去分詞）。
- driving：駕駛（drive的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- drive的基本意思是“向前運(yùn)動(dòng)”,主要指操縱車輛運(yùn)動(dòng)的施動(dòng)者本身的動(dòng)作,而不管車輛是自己驅(qū)動(dòng)還是牲畜牽拉; drive也可指乘車運(yùn)動(dòng),引申可表示任何運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體“猛沖”“急跑”。
- drive還可作“驅(qū)使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事,引申還可表示“推動(dòng)”“驅(qū)動(dòng)”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解時(shí)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- drive也可作“敲”“擊”解,指迫使某事物移動(dòng)或進(jìn)入某位置,引申還可指“建造”。
- drive可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),有時(shí)主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),作“驅(qū)使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- drive作名詞時(shí),基本意思是“驅(qū)車旅行”,指為娛樂(lè)休閑而進(jìn)行的驅(qū)車游玩,引申可表示“路程”,往往指乘車所需時(shí)間的路程,也可引申表示“擊球”,指球被擊出的距離和擊球的力量。
- drive作“路”解時(shí),主要指連接私宅與公路的車道或公園及游覽區(qū)的車道,偶爾也指林蔭大道,也可用于表示路或大道的名稱,這時(shí)首字母要大寫(xiě)。
- drive也可作“傳動(dòng)”“驅(qū)動(dòng)”“驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)”解,引申表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)”,指團(tuán)體為某項(xiàng)特別目的而做的有計(jì)劃的努力,主要用于美式英語(yǔ),英式英語(yǔ)常用campaign, drive在美式英語(yǔ)中也可作“進(jìn)攻”“攻勢(shì)”解,英式英語(yǔ)表示此義則用offensive。
- drive表示“人類基本的欲望或本能的要求”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 引申表示“干勁”“積極性”“能動(dòng)性”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。
- drive還可作“緊迫”“逼迫”“壓力”解,引申還可表示“打擊”“沖擊”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- If you drink, don't drive.
酒后勿開(kāi)車。 - He drives a taxi.
他開(kāi)計(jì)程車。 - You drive me mad when you say that.
你講這話真叫我惱火。 - They had driven Widow Sun to jump into the river.
他們逼得孫寡婦跳了河。 - They went for a drive.
他們驅(qū)車出去旅行。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- drive a ball right out of the court 將球打至球場(chǎng)外
- drive a car 駕車；開(kāi)小汽車
- drive a matter to the last moment 把問(wèn)題拖延到最后一刻
- drive a nail through a wall 把釘子釘進(jìn)墻壁
- drive a railway through the desert 在沙漠開(kāi)通鐵路
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (USE VEHICLE) to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle's movement
- (FORCE) to force someone or something to go somewhere or do something
- (PROVIDE POWER) to provide the power to keep a machine working, or to make something happen
- (ROAD) used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
- (PLANNED EFFORT) a planned effort to achieve something
- (COMPUTING) a device for storing computer information
- (VEHICLE) a journey by car
- (POWER) energy and determination to achieve things
- When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction.
- driving
- If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle.
- If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work.
- If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort.
- If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction.
- driving
- If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place.
- To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation.
- The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it.
- A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle.
- A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house.
- You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them.
- &rarrsee also disk drive
- A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways.
- If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
- A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose.
- Drive is used in the names of some streets.
- &rarrsee also driving
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 驅(qū)動(dòng)
The drive circuit is so convenient and easy to use.
驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)使得該系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用更加方便易行。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 激勵(lì)
As a financial drive policy, the export rebates has been widely applied by the WTO members.
出口退稅作為一項(xiàng)財(cái)政激勵(lì)政策,已被世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)成員廣泛應(yīng)用。 - 帶動(dòng)
And then drive the development that the popular science of the whole Jilin Province traveled.
進(jìn)而帶動(dòng)整個(gè)吉林省科普旅游的發(fā)展。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 驅(qū)動(dòng)
Railings slow movements with L298 DC motor drive.
欄桿升降減速直流電動(dòng)機(jī)用L298驅(qū)動(dòng)。 - 驅(qū)動(dòng)器
- 驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)
- 拖動(dòng)
- 傳動(dòng)
- 驅(qū)動(dòng)
- 驅(qū)動(dòng)組
- 水驅(qū)
Water drive curves are the inherent characteristic curves of waterflooding.
水驅(qū)曲線是注水開(kāi)發(fā)油田固有的特征曲線。 - 掘進(jìn)平巷
- 掘進(jìn)(平巷)：
- 駕駛
- 激勵(lì)
Is once more regarding the drive mechanism introduction as well as oral confession gain drive mechanism proposing.
再次就是對(duì)于激勵(lì)機(jī)制的引入以及口供獲取激勵(lì)機(jī)制的提出。土木建筑工程
- 鑿，挖掘；鉆鑿出(洞)；打(隧道)：
- 帶球直接投籃
- 發(fā)球：
- 扣籃
- (從球座)發(fā)(球)：
- 動(dòng)因
Second, the silver production is a major drive of large estates rising in Latin America.
其二,白銀生產(chǎn)是西屬拉丁美洲殖民地大莊園興起的重要?jiǎng)右蛑弧?/p>軍事學(xué)
- (軍事上的)大規(guī)模進(jìn)攻，強(qiáng)大的軍事攻勢(shì)
- 強(qiáng)擊
- 內(nèi)驅(qū)力
- 驅(qū)
- 趕;驅(qū)動(dòng)
- 開(kāi)動(dòng)