encourage
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'k?r?d?; en-?n'k?r?d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?k??.?d?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'k?rid?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 鼓勵(lì),慫恿;激勵(lì);支持
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的encouragier。
詞根記憶
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵(lì)
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵(lì);促進(jìn)
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouraging:令人鼓舞的;鼓勵(lì)的,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。
- encouraged:受到鼓舞的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouragingly:鼓勵(lì)地;勉勵(lì)人地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouragement:鼓勵(lì)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouraging:鼓勵(lì),支持(encourage的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- encourage的基本意思是“鼓勵(lì)”,指給予意志薄弱的人或缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不畏艱險(xiǎn)、困苦的勇氣和信心,或者提高某人的情緒,去迎接或完成艱巨的任務(wù),引申可表示為“慫恿”“促進(jìn)”“助長(zhǎng)”“援助”等。
- encourage只用作及物動(dòng)詞,通常接名詞、代詞或“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動(dòng)名詞”作賓語(yǔ); 也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式可能指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作,也可指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; 還可接介詞in引起的短語(yǔ),表示鼓勵(lì)某人目前正在做的某種事情。encourage可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- encourage的主語(yǔ)一般是人,偶爾也可以物作主語(yǔ),這時(shí)的意思是“有助于”。
- encourage的賓語(yǔ)一般也是人,如接非人稱賓語(yǔ),則意為鼓勵(lì)某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解為鼓勵(lì)人去行動(dòng)的省略形式。encourage在接“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動(dòng)名詞”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- encourage的現(xiàn)在分詞encouraging常可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ); 其過(guò)去分詞encouraged也可用作形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓勵(lì)他。 - High prices for corn will encourage farming.
谷物的高售價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。 - We should encourage the young to read more books.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)青年人多讀書(shū)。 - 父母親激勵(lì)的話使他比以前更決心成為一名藝術(shù)家。
父母親激勵(lì)的話使他比以前更決心成為一名藝術(shù)家。 - It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
從讀報(bào)中了解文盲情況正在好轉(zhuǎn),這是令人鼓舞的。 - I find what you have said very encouraging.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)你說(shuō)的話非常激勵(lì)人心。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
v -ing as s-Compl.
v -ing as o-Compl.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- encourage clear thinking 有利于思維清楚
- encourage farming 促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展
- encourage one 's pity 激發(fā)起某人的憐憫
- encourage the practice of making investigations and studies 大興調(diào)查研究之風(fēng)
- encourage the students 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen
- If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.
- If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.
- encouraged
- If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example, by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity.
- If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase. .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 激勵(lì)
In addition, encourage mechanism also restrained the utility of ID .
此外,現(xiàn)行激勵(lì)機(jī)制也制約了獨(dú)立董事效用的發(fā)揮。 - 鼓勵(lì)
It is necessary to encourage the entrepreneurship development of land-expropriating-people.
鼓勵(lì)征地農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非人員創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展。法學(xué)
- 激勵(lì)
In addition, punitive damages has four fuctions of punishment, containment, encourage the private enforcement and compensation.
此外,懲罰性賠償具有懲罰、遏制、激勵(lì)私人執(zhí)法、補(bǔ)償?shù)人拇蠊δ堋?/p>數(shù)學(xué)
- 鼓勵(lì)