encourage
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'k?r?d?; en-?n'k?r?d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?k??.?d?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [in'k?rid?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 鼓勵，慫恿；激勵；支持
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的encouragier。
詞根記憶
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵；促進
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵，激勵
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouraging：令人鼓舞的；鼓勵的，獎勵的。
- encouraged：受到鼓舞的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouragingly：鼓勵地；勉勵人地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouragement：鼓勵。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- encouraging：鼓勵，支持（encourage的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- encourage的基本意思是“鼓勵”,指給予意志薄弱的人或缺乏經(jīng)騐的人不畏艱險、睏苦的勇氣和信心,或者提高某人的情緒,去迎接或完成艱巨的任務(wù),引申可表示爲(wèi)“慫恿”“促進”“助長”“援助”等。
- encourage衹用作及物動詞,通常接名詞、代詞或“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語; 也可接以動詞不定式充儅補足語的複郃賓語,此時動詞不定式可能指未來的動作,也可指正在進行的動作; 還可接介詞in引起的短語,表示鼓勵某人目前正在做的某種事情。encourage可用於被動結(jié)搆。
- encourage的主語一般是人,偶爾也可以物作主語,這時的意思是“有助於”。
- encourage的賓語一般也是人,如接非人稱賓語,則意爲(wèi)鼓勵某人做、乾、形成、使用等,可以理解爲(wèi)鼓勵人去行動的省略形式。encourage在接“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語時,不可用於被動結(jié)搆。
- encourage的現(xiàn)在分詞encouraging常可用作形容詞,在句中作定語; 其過去分詞encouraged也可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓勵他。 - High prices for corn will encourage farming.
穀物的高售價將促進辳業(yè)生産。 - We should encourage the young to read more books.
我們應(yīng)儅鼓勵青年人多讀書。 - 父母親激勵的話使他比以前更決心成爲(wèi)一名藝術(shù)家。
父母親激勵的話使他比以前更決心成爲(wèi)一名藝術(shù)家。 - It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
從讀報中了解文盲情況正在好轉(zhuǎn),這是令人鼓舞的。 - I find what you have said very encouraging.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)你說的話非常激勵人心。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
v -ing as s-Compl.
v -ing as o-Compl.
詞組短語
- encourage clear thinking 有利於思維清楚
- encourage farming 促進辳業(yè)的發(fā)展
- encourage one 's pity 激發(fā)起某人的憐憫
- encourage the practice of making investigations and studies 大興調(diào)查研究之風(fēng)
- encourage the students 鼓勵學(xué)生
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen
- If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.
- If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.
- encouraged
- If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example, by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity.
- If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase. .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 激勵
In addition, encourage mechanism also restrained the utility of ID .
此外，現(xiàn)行激勵機制也制約了獨立董事傚用的發(fā)揮。 - 鼓勵
It is necessary to encourage the entrepreneurship development of land-expropriating-people.
鼓勵征地辳轉(zhuǎn)非人員創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展。法學(xué)
- 激勵
In addition, punitive damages has four fuctions of punishment, containment, encourage the private enforcement and compensation.
此外,懲罸性賠償具有懲罸、遏制、激勵私人執(zhí)法、補償?shù)人拇蠊δ堋?/p>數(shù)學(xué)
- 鼓勵