envy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?en.vi]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?en.vi]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['envi]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
- vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
- vi. 感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的envie，意為嫉妒，惡意地看。
詞根記憶
- 和enemy(n.敵人)一起記，把他當(dāng)敵人(enemy)一樣嫉妒(envy)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- envious：羨慕的；嫉妒的。
- enviable：值得羨慕的；引起忌妒的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- enviously：羨慕地；嫉妒地。
- enviably：羨慕地；妒忌地。
用法辨析
- envy的基本意思是“羨慕”,指羨慕別人的好運(yùn)氣或好境況,有時(shí)表示由此產(chǎn)生不快或不滿,強(qiáng)調(diào)“想要而得不到”。
- envy和否定詞連用時(shí),常表示一種溫和的惋惜、同情,也常表示慶幸自己未曾遭遇到對(duì)方那樣的麻煩或不幸。
- envy作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“忌妒,羨慕”,后可接簡單賓語、雙賓語,也可以在賓語后接for加動(dòng)名詞等結(jié)構(gòu),但不能接從句。
- envy間或用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接at加名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意思是“感到羨慕”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- His new house excited their envy.
他們很羨慕他的新房子。 - How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
我太羨慕你了,真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。 - I envy you your health.
我羨慕你健康的身體。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
詞組短語
- arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羨慕〕
- feel envy 感到妒忌
- in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
- out of envy 出于嫉妒
- envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…
- envy sb 's new house 羨慕某人的新居
- envy journey 羨慕旅行
- envy rich persons 忌妒〔羨慕〕有錢的人
- envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to wish that you had something that another person has
- the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has
- Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
- If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
- If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 嫉妒
Fourth, envy has suitability.
第四,嫉妒帶有適恰性。 - 妒忌
People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
妒忌是一種不被社會(huì)認(rèn)可的情緒，人們往往不愿意真實(shí)地報(bào)告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很強(qiáng)的隱蔽性。管理學(xué)
- 嫉妒
The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
農(nóng)村高中貧困生心理問題的表現(xiàn)主要是：自卑、抑郁、人際交往困難；焦慮、孤獨(dú)、學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)低落；嫉妒、怨恨、學(xué)習(xí)效率低：虛榮、反叛、行為偏差。