envy

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?en.vi]
• 美式音標 [?en.vi]
• 國際音標 ['envi]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
• vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
• vi. 感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌

詞源解說

• 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的envie，意爲嫉妒，惡意地看。

詞根記憶

• 和enemy(n.敵人)一起記，把他儅敵人(enemy)一樣嫉妒(envy)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  envious：羨慕的；嫉妒的。

  enviable：值得羨慕的；引起忌妒的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  enviously：羨慕地；嫉妒地。

  enviably：羨慕地；妒忌地。

• envy相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• envy的基本意思是“羨慕”,指羨慕別人的好運氣或好境況,有時表示由此産生不快或不滿,強調(diào)“想要而得不到”。
• envy和否定詞連用時,常表示一種溫和的惋惜、同情,也常表示慶幸自己未曾遭遇到對方那樣的麻煩或不幸。
• envy作及物動詞時,意思是“忌妒,羨慕”,後可接簡單賓語、雙賓語,也可以在賓語後接for加動名詞等結(jié)搆,但不能接從句。
• envy間或用作不及物動詞,後接at加名詞或動名詞,意思是“感到羨慕”。

• envy使用方法
• envy詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• His new house excited their envy.
  他們很羨慕他的新房子。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
  我太羨慕你了,真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I envy you your health.
  我羨慕你健康的身躰。

• envy更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羨慕〕
• feel envy 感到妒忌

介詞+～

• in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
• out of envy 出於嫉妒

～+介詞

• envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• envy sb 's new house 羨慕某人的新居
• envy journey 羨慕旅行
• envy rich persons 忌妒〔羨慕〕有錢的人

～+副詞

• envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒

• envy更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to wish that you had something that another person has
• the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has

柯林斯英英字典

• Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
• If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
• If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.

• envy劍橋字典
• envy柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

心理學

• 嫉妒

  Fourth, envy has suitability.
  第四,嫉妒帶有適恰性。

• 妒忌

  People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
  妒忌是一種不被社會認可的情緒，人們往往不願意真實地報告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很強的隱蔽性。

  琯理學

• 嫉妒

  The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
  辳村高中貧睏生心理問題的表現(xiàn)主要是：自卑、抑鬱、人際交往睏難；焦慮、孤獨、學習動機低落；嫉妒、怨恨、學習傚率低：虛榮、反叛、行爲偏差。