force

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [f??s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [f??rs]
• 國際音標(biāo) [f?:s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.武力；暴力；力量；影響力；力量大的人或（事物）；權(quán)力；（為某目的組織起來的）一群人；軍隊(duì)；部隊(duì)；武裝力量；警察部門；力；風(fēng)力
• v.迫使；強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)制；使發(fā)生；強(qiáng)裝（歡笑）；人工催長

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的force；最初源自后期拉丁語的fortia(fortis的中性復(fù)數(shù)名詞），意為強(qiáng)壯的軍隊(duì)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forced：被迫的；強(qiáng)迫的。

  forceful：強(qiáng)有力的；有說服力的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forcefully：強(qiáng)有力地；激烈地；有說服力地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forcefulness：有力；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forced：強(qiáng)迫（force的過去式）。

• force相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• force用作名詞的基本意思是“力; 力量; 力氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞。引申可表示“控制力”“影響力; 效力”“說服力”等。
• force也可表示“武力,暴力”,為不可數(shù)名詞。
• force還可作“部隊(duì); 武力; 兵力”解,這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式forces作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞則既可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。
• force還可以用來表示“風(fēng)力的等級”,這時(shí)采用“force+基數(shù)詞+wind”結(jié)構(gòu)。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• force的基本意思是“迫使”“強(qiáng)行”,指使用權(quán)力、能量或力氣完成某事或制止反抗,賓語的動(dòng)作常帶有不情愿的意味。引申可作“強(qiáng)力推開”“打碎”解。
• force還可表示通過增加溫度等促使植物早熟或加速生長。
• force是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被迫; 不得不”。force還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• force的賓語后接介詞“into+ v -ing”表示“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”; 賓語后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“把某事強(qiáng)加于某人”。
• force的過去分詞forced可用作形容詞,在句中用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。

• force使用方法
• force詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He didn't use much force.
  他沒有用什么力氣。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They forced the signing of the Treaty of Wangxia in July 1844.
  在1844年7月,他們強(qiáng)迫簽署了《望廈條約》。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• She forced herself awake.
  她迫使自己不睡。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They forced the prime minister to resign.
  他們迫使首相辭職。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• In inky darkness, the men made a forced march of 140 li.
  在漆黑的夜晚,戰(zhàn)士們強(qiáng)行走了140里。

v -ed as s-Compl.

• His laughter sounded forced.
  他的笑聲聽起來很不自然。

• force更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• break the force 減弱勢力
• come into force 開始生效,開始實(shí)行
• cut the forces 裁減軍隊(duì)
• develop a force 發(fā)展勢力
• enter into force 開始生效,開始實(shí)行

• force更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PHYSICAL) physical, especially violent, strength, or power
• (INFLUENCE) (a person or thing with a lot of) influence and energy
• (GROUP) a group of people organized and trained, especially for a particular purpose
• (IN OPERATION) (of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used
• (GIVE NO CHOICE) to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice
• (USE PHYSICAL POWER) to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example, by threatening you.
• If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done.
• If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to.
• If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there.
• If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key.
• to cause (plants or farm animals) to grow or fatten artificially at an increased rate
• If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there.
• If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it.
• Force is the power or strength which something has.
• The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has.
• Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind.
• If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it.
• You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control.
• In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else.
• (in northern England) a waterfall
• If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it.
• A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used.
• When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers.
• If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose.
• Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose.
• The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three.
• The force is sometimes used to mean the police force.
• &rarrsee also air force , armed forces , labour force , workforce

• force劍橋字典
• force柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 力

  The mean of force-finding analysis is how to calculate self-balance prestress of the structures.
  找力分析是對給定的形狀進(jìn)行自平衡預(yù)應(yīng)力的計(jì)算。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 力

  At first, the discuss of cutting force analysis modeling is made.
  首先對切削力的解析建模進(jìn)行了探討。

• 強(qiáng)制

  Our supervisory department of architecture is working on the foundation of the tower crane working status surveillance standards and will force tower crane equipping the monitoring system.
  我國建筑安全監(jiān)管部門正在制定塔機(jī)參數(shù)安全監(jiān)測的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將強(qiáng)制要求塔機(jī)設(shè)備安裝安全保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。

• 人工轉(zhuǎn)移 程序強(qiáng)行置碼
• 強(qiáng)迫

體育

• 迫使(對手)出(王牌)；要求(自己的搭檔)叫(或出)某牌
• (擊球員在進(jìn)行封殺打時(shí))迫使(跑壘員)進(jìn)壘；使(跑壘員)封殺出局
• 逼打，逼叫

軍事學(xué)

• 部隊(duì)

  The informatization of the armed forces command and control mechanism has been the important trend in the armed force information wave of each country.
  在世界各國軍隊(duì)的信息化浪潮中，部隊(duì)指揮控制機(jī)制的信息化一直是其中的重點(diǎn)發(fā)展方向。

  機(jī)械工程

• 力

地球科學(xué)

• 力

物理學(xué)

• 力