load
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [l??d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [lo?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [l?ud]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 負(fù)載,負(fù)荷;工作量;裝載量
- vi. [力] 加載;裝載;裝貨
- vt. 使擔(dān)負(fù);裝填
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的lode;最初源自古英語的lad,意為負(fù)荷。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loaded:負(fù)荷的;裝填子彈的;裝好膠卷的;喝醉了的(美國俚語);闊綽的(美國俚語)。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loading:裝載;裝貨;裝載的貨。
- loader:裝貨的人;載入程序;裝貨設(shè)備;裝填器。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loading:裝載,裝填,擔(dān)負(fù)(load的ing形式);裝入。
- loaded:裝載(load的變形)。
用法辨析
- load作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“負(fù)荷;負(fù)擔(dān)”,可指人、畜、車輛、船只或飛機(jī)所負(fù)荷的東西,也可指人精神上的負(fù)擔(dān)。
- load作“裝載,裝載量”解時(shí),指的是交通工具的所能運(yùn)載量的大小。
- load還可作“工作量,負(fù)荷量”解,一般是指一個(gè)人或一臺(tái)機(jī)器所工作的數(shù)量。
- 在口語中, load可與介詞of連用,相當(dāng)于a lot of,這種用法在美國俗語中較常見。
- load作動(dòng)詞可表示“把…裝…”,可指把貨物等裝入交通工具中(如車船等),也可指把子彈裝入槍中或把膠卷裝入照相機(jī)中等??捎米鞑患拔飫?dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語可以是裝進(jìn)的東西,也可以是裝東西的“容器”??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The load on this beam is more than it will bear.
橫梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。 - This camera loads easily.
這架照相機(jī)裝膠卷很容易。 - Help me to load the goods.
幫我裝貨物。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bear a load 擔(dān)重?fù)?dān),負(fù)重任
- carry a load 挑擔(dān)子,喝醉
- collect load 裝載
- have a load on 喝醉
- lay on load 過分強(qiáng)調(diào),揮霍錢財(cái)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- (AMOUNT CARRIED) the amount of weight carried, especially by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or an animal
- (AMOUNT TO DO) the amount of work to be done by a person
- (CARRY) to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine
- (PUT INTO) to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun
- (COMPUTER) to put information or a program onto a computer
- If you load a vehicle or a container, you put a large quantity of things into it.
- A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
- If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
- When someone loads a weapon such as a gun, they put a bullet or missile in it so that it is ready to use.
- To load a camera or other piece of equipment means to put film, tape, or data into it so that it is ready to use.
- You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
- The load of a system or piece of equipment, especially a system supplying electricity or a computer, is the extent to which it is being used at a particular time.
- The load on something is the amount of weight that is pressing down on it or the amount of strain that it is under.
- &rarrsee also loaded
- a load off your mind&rarrsee mind