preach
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pri:t?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 說(shuō)教；講道；鼓吹；傳道；反復(fù)灌輸
- vi. 說(shuō)教；講道；鼓吹；宣揚(yáng)
- n. 說(shuō)教
詞根記憶
- p + reach(傳開(kāi))→將教義傳開(kāi)→布道，說(shuō)教
- p + reach(傳開(kāi))→將教義傳開(kāi)→宣傳，說(shuō)教
- 布道(preach)是想達(dá)到(reach)讓他人信服的目的
- p(看作priest，牧師) + reach(到達(dá))→牧師到達(dá)→布道，講道
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preaching：說(shuō)教的。
- preachy：愛(ài)講道的；愛(ài)嘮叨的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preacher：牧師；傳教士；鼓吹者。
- preaching：講道；勸誡。
- preachment：講道；長(zhǎng)篇大論；說(shuō)教。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preaching：講道（preach的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preachify：說(shuō)教；嘮嘮叨叨地講；講道。
用法辨析
- preach的基本意思是牧師為宣揚(yáng)自己而“講道”。引申可作“勸誡”解。
- preach可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與介詞at, against或to連用。
- preach有時(shí)還可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The minister preaches every Sunday.
牧師每個(gè)禮拜天布道。 - The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
神父在布道會(huì)上宣講慈愛(ài)的必要性。 - Christ preached that we should love each other.
基督在布道中說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該互愛(ài)。 - Don't preach me that.
不要以那件事說(shuō)教我。 - Don't preach this to me.
不要以此對(duì)我說(shuō)教。 - She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她倡導(dǎo)說(shuō)節(jié)約是解決危機(jī)的最佳方法。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- preach peace 鼓吹和平
- preach austerely 嚴(yán)肅地布道
- preach independently 獨(dú)立地傳道
- preach tiresomely 令人心煩地說(shuō)教
- preach zealously 狂熱地鼓吹
- preach down 貶損
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
- (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
- (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way
- When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
- When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
- If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 教化論