preach
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pri?t?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [pri:t?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 說教；講道；鼓吹；傳道；反複灌輸
- vi. 說教；講道；鼓吹；宣敭
- n. 說教
詞根記憶
- p + reach(傳開)→將教義傳開→佈道，說教
- p + reach(傳開)→將教義傳開→宣傳，說教
- 佈道(preach)是想達到(reach)讓他人信服的目的
- p(看作priest，牧師) + reach(到達)→牧師到達→佈道，講道
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preaching：說教的。
- preachy：愛講道的；愛嘮叨的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preacher：牧師；傳教士；鼓吹者。
- preaching：講道；勸誡。
- preachment：講道；長篇大論；說教。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preaching：講道（preach的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- preachify：說教；嘮嘮叨叨地講；講道。
用法辨析
- preach的基本意思是牧師爲(wèi)宣敭自己而“講道”。引申可作“勸誡”解。
- preach可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語。用作不及物動詞時常與介詞at, against或to連用。
- preach有時還可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”結(jié)搆充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The minister preaches every Sunday.
牧師每個禮拜天佈道。 - The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
神父在佈道會上宣講慈愛的必要性。 - Christ preached that we should love each other.
基督在佈道中說人們應(yīng)該互愛。 - Don't preach me that.
不要以那件事說教我。 - Don't preach this to me.
不要以此對我說教。 - She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她倡導(dǎo)說節(jié)約是解決危機的最佳方法。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.
詞組短語
- preach peace 鼓吹和平
- preach austerely 嚴肅地佈道
- preach independently 獨立地傳道
- preach tiresomely 令人心煩地說教
- preach zealously 狂熱地鼓吹
- preach down 貶損
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
- (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
- (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way
- When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
- When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
- If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 教化論