rate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [re?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [re?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [reit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 比率，率；速度；價格；等級
- vt. 認(rèn)為；估價；責(zé)罵
- vi. 責(zé)罵；被評價
- n. (Rate)人名；(法、塞)拉特
詞源解說
- 1425年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的rate，意為價格，價值；最初源自拉丁語的rata，意為確定的，不變的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- ratable：可估價的；按比例的；可評價的；應(yīng)課稅的。
- rateable：按比例的；可估價的；應(yīng)納稅的（等于ratable）。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rating：等級；等級評定；額定功率。
- ratability：可估價之事；可課稅。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rating：對…評價（rate的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- rate的基本意思是“估價”,可用于指“評估”財產(chǎn)的征稅現(xiàn)值。引申可表示“認(rèn)為”“把…算作”“定級”等。
- rate既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以as短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,在賓語補(bǔ)足語為one時as常省略。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。rate用作不及物動詞時常與as引起的短語連用,這時主動形式含有被動意義,作“被認(rèn)為是”解。
- rate有時還可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語,意為“定級”。
- rate有“關(guān)稅”的意思；
- at the rate of five miles an hour意為“每小時5英里的時速”，其中a也可以改成the。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We drove at a steady rate.
我們以平穩(wěn)的速度開車。 - Shanghai rates as the biggest trade centre in China.
上海被認(rèn)為是中國最大的貿(mào)易中心。 - He rates high.
他的級別很高。 - How do you rate our team's chances of winning?
你認(rèn)為我們隊獲勝的概率是多少? - I rate him high as a poet.
我認(rèn)為他是一位高尚的詩人。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
詞組短語
- change 〔control, increase, show〕 the rate 改變〔控制,增加,顯示〕比率〔速度,價格〕
- compare the rate of sth 比較某物的比率〔速度,費用〕
- cut 〔decrease, lower〕 a rate 降低比率〔速率,費用〕
- fix a rate 確定比率
- keep the rate of 保持…的比率〔速率〕
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (MEASURE) the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular period
- (PAYMENT) an amount or level of payment
- (TAX) a local tax paid in Australia, and in Britain in the past, by the owners of houses and other buildings
- (JUDGE) to judge the value or character of someone or something
- (TAX) In Britain in the past, a building was rated to decide how much local tax the owner should pay.
- a quantity or amount considered in relation to or measured against another quantity or amount
- The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens.
- The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time.
- A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services.
- &rarrsee also exchange rate
- The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed.
- If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad.
- If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list.
- If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate.
- to scold or criticize severely rebuke harshly
- &rarrsee also rating
- You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise.
- If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 評價
Totally, the HCV infection rate was 31 1% (14/45).
綜合評價 ,HCV感染率 14/ 4 5( 31.1% )。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 費率
- 速率
This method controls the sending rate for each source node.
這種方法控制每個信源節(jié)點的傳輸速率。 - 速度
Finally, we take a test for convergence rate of this algorithm.
最后,對該算法的逼近收斂速度進(jìn)行了測試。計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 比率
By the statistic in 2005, the rate of decayed teeth in grown-ups is up to 49.88%, while it is about 76.55% in children and the rate is rising.
據(jù)2005年統(tǒng)計，中國成人恒牙的患齲率為49.88％，兒童乳牙患齲率為76.55％，而這種比率還有繼續(xù)升高的趨勢。 - 費率
A new management has been proposed, which can resolve the problem of multiple rate in measuring information terminal and real time resource management currently.
本文主要針對當(dāng)前存在的計量信息終端多費率、資源實時管理問題，提出一種新的管理方式。 - 速度
- 速率
- 率
- 價格
- 速率
- 速度
- 比率
- (水兵的)級別
- 速率
- 率
- 比率
- 頻率
- 率
- 價格