rear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r?r]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 后面；后方部隊(duì)；屁股
• adj. 后方的，后面的；背面的
• v. 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；栽種，培植；（馬等動(dòng)物）用后腿直立；豎起
• adv. 向后；在后面

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的rerewarde；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的rieregarde：riere (后，返回） + garde (保衛(wèi)），意為保衛(wèi)后面。

詞根記憶

• 和bear〔v.開(kāi)(花)，結(jié)(果)〕一起記

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：向后方的；在末尾的。

  rearmost：最后的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：在后面；向后面。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：背后；后部。

• rear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• rear的基本意思是“使長(zhǎng)高”,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可表示“養(yǎng)大”,指飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物或撫養(yǎng)小孩。引申可表示“抬高”“建立”。
• rear既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• rear可接副詞up表示“用后腿站立”“養(yǎng)大”。

• rear使用方法
• rear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Does an elephant rear?
  大象能用后腿站立嗎?

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He rears all kinds of birds.
  他飼養(yǎng)各種鳥(niǎo)。

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• His father reared him a Buddhist.
  他父親把他培養(yǎng)成為一個(gè)佛教徒。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We reared our children to help others.
  我們教育子女要樂(lè)于助人。

• rear更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• rear children 撫養(yǎng)孩子

～+副詞

• rear high 高高聳立
• rear blindly 盲目地飼養(yǎng)
• rear materially 物質(zhì)養(yǎng)育
• rear wildly 野生飼養(yǎng)
• rear up 用…直立

～+介詞

• rear from 從…中豎起

• rear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• at the back of something
• the back part of something
• (CARE FOR) to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves
• (RISE) to rise up or to lift something up

柯林斯英英字典

• The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
• Rear is also an adjective.
• If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.
• Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.
• If you rear children, you take care of them until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
• If you rear a young animal, you keep and take care of it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.
• When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upward, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.
• If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.

• rear劍橋字典
• rear柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 后部

軍事學(xué)

• 后方

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 后面

生物學(xué)

• 養(yǎng)育
• 飼養(yǎng)