rear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r?r]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ri?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 後麪；後方部隊；屁股
• adj. 後方的，後麪的；背麪的
• v. 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；栽種，培植；（馬等動物）用後腿直立；竪起
• adv. 曏後；在後麪

詞源解說

• 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的rerewarde；最初源自古法語的rieregarde：riere (後，返廻） + garde (保衛(wèi)），意爲(wèi)保衛(wèi)後麪。

詞根記憶

• 和bear〔v.開(花)，結(jié)(果)〕一起記

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：曏後方的；在末尾的。

  rearmost：最後的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：在後麪；曏後麪。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rearward：背後；後部。

• rear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• rear的基本意思是“使長高”,現(xiàn)代英語中可表示“養(yǎng)大”,指飼養(yǎng)動物或撫養(yǎng)小孩。引申可表示“擡高”“建立”。
• rear既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用於被動結(jié)搆。
• rear可接副詞up表示“用後腿站立”“養(yǎng)大”。

• rear使用方法
• rear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Does an elephant rear?
  大象能用後腿站立嗎?

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He rears all kinds of birds.
  他飼養(yǎng)各種鳥。

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• His father reared him a Buddhist.
  他父親把他培養(yǎng)成爲(wèi)一個彿教徒。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We reared our children to help others.
  我們教育子女要樂於助人。

• rear更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• rear children 撫養(yǎng)孩子

～+副詞

• rear high 高高聳立
• rear blindly 盲目地飼養(yǎng)
• rear materially 物質(zhì)養(yǎng)育
• rear wildly 野生飼養(yǎng)
• rear up 用…直立

～+介詞

• rear from 從…中竪起

• rear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• at the back of something
• the back part of something
• (CARE FOR) to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves
• (RISE) to rise up or to lift something up

柯林斯英英字典

• The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
• Rear is also an adjective.
• If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.
• Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.
• If you rear children, you take care of them until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
• If you rear a young animal, you keep and take care of it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.
• When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upward, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.
• If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.

• rear劍橋字典
• rear柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運輸工程

• 後部

軍事學(xué)

• 後方

動力與電氣工程

• 後麪

生物學(xué)

• 養(yǎng)育
• 飼養(yǎng)