scrape

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

v. 用工具刮；刮掉；擦傷；挖坑；刮出刺耳聲；朝后攏頭發(fā)；不入調(diào)地演奏小提琴；在面包上薄涂一層（黃油）；勉強維持；險勝；將就；（艱難地）湊集；節(jié)儉；用程序從網(wǎng)上下載（數(shù)據(jù)）
n. 刮掉；擦痕；刮擦聲；地面空洞處；薄涂在面包上的黃油；鞠躬；困境；刮宮

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮某物,常強調(diào)其目的,如擦掉污漬、漆皮、使之剝落或光滑等。還表示發(fā)出特別的、令人不適的聲音。引申可表示“勉強通過”。
scrape用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(可以是被擦的物體,如墻、泥等,也可以是擦掉的東西如泥等)。有時也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉強過下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉強度日”; 接through,表示“勉強通過考試或通過狹窄的地方”。

It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
風(fēng)很大,樹枝在玻璃窗上拂來拂去。

He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
當(dāng)他駕車駛過狹長的大門時,擦著了汽車。

(REMOVE) to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
(RUB) to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
(SUCCEED) to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
(SITUATION) a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour
(RUB) a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface

If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

刨痕
The distance away from residence was 7638.28 ± 4513.18 m, less than that of bed and scrape.
海拔的分布呈現(xiàn)出平臺-陡坡-平臺-陡坡的特點。虎行進(jìn)路線距最近居民區(qū)的距離是:7638.28±4513.18m,小于臥跡及刨痕距最近居民區(qū)距離的數(shù)值。