scrape
柯林斯詞典
1. V-T If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. 刮掉
She went around the car scraping the frost off the windows. 她繞著車(chē)刮掉車(chē)窗上的霜。
2. V-T/V-I If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage. 刮擦
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china. 惟一的聲音是刀叉刮擦瓷器的聲音。
The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt. 那輛汽車(chē)從我們身旁疾馳而過(guò),刮擦著墻嘎然停下。
3. V-T If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly. 擦傷
She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees. 她絆了一跤摔倒了,擦傷了雙掌和雙膝。
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scrape /skre?p/ (scraping,scraped,scrapes)
劍橋詞典
scrape verb (REMOVE)
[ 及物動(dòng)詞:后面接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 ]to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
去除;刮;擦
[ + obj + adj ] Scrape your boots clean before you come in. 進(jìn)來(lái)前先把靴子擦干凈。
We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it. 我們開(kāi)車(chē)出去之前必須先把車(chē)上的積雪掃掉。
Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant . 埃米莉把枯葉扒去,讓新苗的嫩芽露了出來(lái)。
scrape verb (RUB)
[ 不及物動(dòng)詞:后面不接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 or 及物動(dòng)詞:后面接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞, 經(jīng)常 后面必須接副詞或介詞的動(dòng)詞 ]to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
刮壞;擦傷;蹭破
Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement ). 杰基跌倒了,(在路面上)擦傷了膝蓋。
I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against my bedroom window . 我被樹(shù)枝刮擦臥室窗子的聲音吵醒了。
scrape verb (SUCCEED)
[ 不及物動(dòng)詞:后面不接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 經(jīng)常 后面必須接副詞或介詞的動(dòng)詞 ]to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
勉強(qiáng)獲得;艱難達(dá)到
Her grades weren't great , but she scraped into university . 她的分?jǐn)?shù)不高,但是勉強(qiáng)進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。
習(xí)語(yǔ)
scrape the bottom of the barrelscrape a living
scrape home
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
scrape by/alongscrape through (sth)
scrape sth/sb together/up 返回 scrape