set

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [set]
• 美式音標 [s?t]
• 國際音標 [set]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 放，置，使處于；使開始；（故事、電影等）以......為背景；樹立，創(chuàng)立，確立；設(shè)置，安排；擺放餐具；鑲嵌；布置，分配，指派；凝固，凝結(jié)；使現(xiàn)出堅定的表情；固定發(fā)型；把（斷骨）復(fù)位；排版；為……譜曲；（日、月）落沉；結(jié)果；點燃
• n. （物品的）一套，一組，一副；一伙（或一幫）人，團伙，階層；電視機，收音機；布置，場景，舞臺；（網(wǎng)球、排球比賽等的）盤，局；（數(shù)學(xué)中的）集，集合；一組歌曲（樂曲）；（能力相當?shù)模┮慌鷮W(xué)生；（尤指堅定的）姿勢，神情；做頭發(fā)；凝固，凝結(jié)；獸穴；（供移植的）秧苗，插枝；裝置
• adj. 安排好的，固定的；位于......的；以……為背景的；頑固的，固執(zhí)的；套（餐）；有可能的；做好準備的；呆板的，不自然的
• n. (Set) （瑞、以）塞特（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的settan；最初源自古日耳曼語的satjanan，意為坐下。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  setter：[機]調(diào)節(jié)器；作曲者；排字工人；安裝員，從事安裝的人。

• set相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• set的基本意思是“放,擱”,指為了明確的目的而將某人或某物放在一個特定的位置或使其處于某種狀態(tài)。引申可指“使凝固,使變堅固”“確定,制定”“估計,評價”“調(diào)整,對準”“使某人〔某物〕開始做某事〔發(fā)生作用〕”“樹立,創(chuàng)造”“鑲嵌,點綴”“譜曲,設(shè)置”“排字”等。
• set可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for或to的賓語。set還可接以形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充當賓語補足語的復(fù)合賓語。set可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• set的過去式和過去分詞均為set。

n. (名詞)

• set作名詞時的基本意思是“一套”,引申可指“裝置,機組”“一伙人,一群人”“形狀,身材,樣子”“布景,攝影場”“(網(wǎng)球等的)一盤(一般勝六局為勝一盤)”“音樂會的一部分”“做頭發(fā),凝固,凝結(jié)”“(風(fēng)、水流等的)方向,傾向,趨勢”等,在數(shù)學(xué)用語中set還可表示“集合”。
• set是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• this set〔these sets〕 of在句中用作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)須與set的數(shù)一致。
• set常與介詞of連用,表示“一套”。

adj. (形容詞)

• set作形容詞的基本意思是“固定的”,引申可指“處于某位置”“規(guī)定的,指定的”“不動的,固定的”“套餐的,套菜的”“準備好,打算”“不變的,固執(zhí)的”“故意的,具體的”等。
• set可以作定語,也可以作表語。作表語時,后可接介詞短語或動詞不定式。
• set無比較級和最高級形式。

• set使用方法
• set詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• It will be cooler when the sun has set.
  太陽落山之后會涼快一點。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ pron./n.

• While her mother prepared the dinner,Mary set the table.
  母親在做飯時,瑪麗在桌子上擺上餐具。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + n.

• Set Bob a task.
  給鮑勃分配一項工作。

S+～+ n. +to pron./n.

• A noble example was set to us.
  我們有了一個崇高的榜樣。

S+～+ n. +for pron./n.

• It seems foolish to set that book for such young students.
  這么年幼的學(xué)生選用那本書是可笑的。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• They made a raft and set it afloat.
  他們做了一個筏子,使它漂浮在水上。

S+～+ n. + prep. -phrase

• He set his house in order.
  他把他的房子收拾得很整齊。

S+～+ pron./n. +to- v

• He set the boy to cut the tree.
  他指使那男孩把樹砍掉。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The joke he said set me laughing loud.
  他講的那個笑話逗得我哈哈大笑。

其他: v -ed as o-Compl.

• She is having her hair set for the party.
  她正在為參加聚會做頭發(fā)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I want one more stamp to complete my set.
  我再有一枚郵票就湊成一套了。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Are the meals at set times in this hotel?
  這家旅館是在固定的時間開飯嗎?

n. +～

• There is a house set on a wooded hillside.
  在樹木叢生的山坡上有一棟房子。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Our plans for the new corporation are all set.
  我們對新公司的籌劃已經(jīng)準備妥當。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• Are you all set for the journey?
  你們都為旅行準備好了嗎?

S+be+～+to- v

• I was set to leave home when the news came.
  消息傳來時,我正要離家外出。

• set更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• set a broken leg 接合斷腿
• set a date 定日期
• set a match 點火
• set a new record 創(chuàng)造新紀錄
• set a pot 放置鍋

• set更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (POSITION) to put something in a particular place or position
• (CONDITION) to cause something or someone to be in the stated condition or situation
• (ESTABLISH) to establish or decide something
• (GET READY) to get something ready so that it comes into operation or can be used
• (FIX) to fix or make certain
• (GIVE WORK) to give someone a piece of school work or homework to do
• (MUSIC) to write or provide music for a poem or other words so that they can be sung
• (SUN) (of the sun, moon, or planets) to go down below the horizon (= the line at which the earth seems to join the sky)
• (GROUP) a group of similar things that belong together in some way
• (FILM/PLAY) the place where a film or play is performed or recorded, and the pictures, furniture, etc. that are used
• (PART) a part of a game of tennis or volleyball
• (POSITION) the position in which you hold a part of your body
• (TELEVISION) a television
• (READY) ready and prepared
• (SAME) always the same, never changing
• (STUDY) a set book is one that must be studied for a particular course

柯林斯英英字典

• A set of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group.
• In tennis, a set is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match.
• In mathematics, a set is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common.
• The set for a play, movie, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place.
• A set is an appliance that receives television or radio signals. For example, a television set is a television.
• If you set something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way.
• If something is set in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.
• If something is set into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out.
• You can use set to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, to set someone free means to cause them to be free, and to set something going means to cause it to start working.
• When you set a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level.
• If you set a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be.
• If you set a certain value on something, you think it has that value.
• If you set something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve.
• If someone sets you a task or aim or if you set yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it.
• You use set to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed.
• A set book must be studied by students taking a particular course.
• If a play, movie, or story is set in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period.
• If you are set to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something is set to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen.
• If you are set on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are set against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it.
• When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cement sets, it becomes firm or hard.
• When the sun sets, it goes below the horizon.
• To set a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something.
• When someone sets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it.
• If someone sets a poem or a piece of writing to music, they write music for the words to be sung to.
• &rarrsee also setting
• If someone sets the scene or sets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place.
• to set fire to something&rarrsee fire
• to set foot somewhere&rarrsee foot
• to set your heart on something&rarrsee heart
• to set sail&rarrsee sail
• to set to work&rarrsee work

• set劍橋字典
• set柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 集合

  It is undoubted that the size of opportunities set is one of the most important constraints on human behaviors.
  在人類行為的諸多約束中，人們面臨的機會集合大小，無疑是一個十分重要的約束條件。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 集合

  Especially, FAHP is based on fuzzy set theory.
  特別是模糊層次分析法，它是基于模糊集合理論的。

• 系
• 置位
• 設(shè)置
• 設(shè)定
• 集
• 組
• 安全電子交易 (secure electronic transaction)
• 保全電子交易協(xié)定
• 自翻譯器

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 置位

  Frame can be synchronized by two methods. Adopt the set adjusting method after the comparing and analyzing.
  幀同步的實現(xiàn)方法有逐位調(diào)整法和置位調(diào)整法,經(jīng)比較分析,采用置位調(diào)整法。

• 安全電子交易 (secure electronic transaction)

地球科學(xué)

• 礦車組
• （巷道的）支架
• 層系

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 把(斷骨、錯位骨)復(fù)位：
• (斷骨、錯位骨)復(fù)位；愈合

交通運輸工程

• (帆)揚起，張開
• 揚(帆)
• (帆的)式樣，排列

機械工程

• 裝置袖
• 成套沖頭
• 組
• 器
• 安置

數(shù)學(xué)

• 集合

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 給(舞臺)搭置背景；為…安排(或準備)背景(或道具、燈光等)：
• 布景，場景
• 套曲，組曲
• 布景

體育

• 讓(對手)宕牌，使(對手)完不成定約；阻止(對方)叫成定約：
• 進攻隊形
• (對投球手之投球)已完全適應(yīng)的

生物學(xué)

• 秧
• 調(diào)整
• 安置
• 定位

心理學(xué)

• 定勢
• 心向

食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 使(面團)發(fā)酵

動力與電氣工程

• 機組

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 排字：
• 活字寬度
• 排(版)；把…排版：