substitute effect

常見例句

雙語例句

• The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.
  第一，分析對家庭儲蓄的收入效應(yīng)和替代效應(yīng)。
• And this is the integrated result of the income effect and substitute effect of interest tax in China's market economy environment.
  這是利息稅對儲蓄的收入效應(yīng)和替代效應(yīng)在中國具體的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中綜合作用的結(jié)果。
• Weather the income tax influence on saving behavior is positive or negative depends on the net effect of income effect and substitute effect resulted by the tax saving.
  所得稅對儲蓄行為的影響是積極的還是消極的，取決于稅收儲蓄的收入效應(yīng)與替代效應(yīng)的相對大小。

權(quán)威例句

• Military service had a neutral effect on socioeconomic attainment, and therefore did not substitute for additional formal education among these veteran enlisted men.
  CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Veteran earnings are competitive
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