surplus
柯林斯詞典
1. N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 過(guò)剩
...countries where there is a surplus of labour. …勞動(dòng)力過(guò)剩的國(guó)家。
2. ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 過(guò)剩的; 多余的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash. 幾乎沒(méi)人有大筆的閑錢(qián)。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop. 我把我多余的鳥(niǎo)賣(mài)給一家當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锏辍?/p>
3. N-COUNT If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 順差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的貿(mào)易順差約有一千億美元。
4. N-COUNT If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的預(yù)算盈余已從1986年的5.9%下降到今年預(yù)計(jì)的0.1%。
返回 surplus
surplus /?s??pl?s/ (surpluses)
劍橋詞典
- (an amount that is) more than is needed
- A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market .
- The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.
- There is no surplus capacity in our transport system .
- We produce enough vegetables for our community , and any surplus is sold to local shops . 返回 surplus
剩余（的），多余（的）；過(guò)剩（的）
The world is now producing large food surpluses. 世界上目前生產(chǎn)的食品大大過(guò)剩。
We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year . 我們今年不太可能有任何盈余。
The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus weapons . 政府已經(jīng)授權(quán)軍隊(duì)出售多余的武器。
UK The store is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements (= more than they need to have). 這家商店正在甩賣(mài)多余的存貨。
the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy , or spend less than you own
資金余額，資金盈余
a budget /trade surplus 預(yù)算結(jié)余／貿(mào)易順差
Fortunately the company's bank account is currently in surplus. 幸好目前公司的銀行賬戶(hù)里還有結(jié)余。
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