surprise attack of judgment

Analyze the legal basis that the judge interpretation theory was based on, such as promotes the realization of the substantial justice; avoid surprise attack of judgment, etc.
分析了釋明權制度得以確立的法理基礎,即能夠適度地對當事人主義進行補充和修正,促進實質正義的實現(xiàn),緩和當事人的失權負擔,給當事人以程序保障以及增加法官與當事人之間的溝通,防止突襲性裁判的出現(xiàn)等等。