washback

常見例句

• Language testing unavoidably has potential effects or washback, either positive or negative, upon instruction and learning.
  摘要語言測試對課堂教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)總是存在不同程度的積極或消極的影響，即反撥作用。
• Washback Effect of Language Testing
  語言測試的反撥作用研究
• A review of the washback effect research in language testing
  語言測試反撥效應(yīng)研究概述
• Washback Effect of CET on College English Teaching and Learning
  論四、六級測試對大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的反撥作用
• The theory of language testing and its washback on FL instruction
  語言測試?yán)碚摷捌鋵ν庹Z教學(xué)的影響
• A Comparative Study on the Washback Effect of CET-SET
  大學(xué)英語口語考試反撥效應(yīng)的對比研究
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