washback

常見(jiàn)例句

Language testing unavoidably has potential effects or washback, either positive or negative, upon instruction and learning.
摘要語(yǔ)言測(cè)試對(duì)課堂教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)縂是存在不同程度的積極或消極的影響，即反撥作用。
Washback Effect of Language Testing
語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的反撥作用研究
A review of the washback effect research in language testing
語(yǔ)言測(cè)試反撥傚應(yīng)研究概述
Washback Effect of CET on College English Teaching and Learning
論四、六級(jí)測(cè)試對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的反撥作用
The theory of language testing and its washback on FL instruction
語(yǔ)言測(cè)試?yán)碚摷捌鋵?duì)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響
A Comparative Study on the Washback Effect of CET-SET
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試反撥傚應(yīng)的對(duì)比研究