有關(guān)would rather的五個重要句型
一、後接動詞原形
後接動詞原形，表示“甯願做某事”。如：
I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我甯願聽真話，不願被欺騙。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了，所以還是看部別的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否則我甯可待在家裡。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我甯願不要任何人幫助，自己乾這件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝一盃怎麼樣?”“我甯願來點喫的。”
注：would rather的否定式，通常要將not置於rather之後。如：
I'd rather not say anything. 我甯可什麼也不說。
二、後接完成式動詞
後接完成式動詞，表示過去的想法，通?？勺g爲“(本來)甯願做某事”。如：
We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那時，我甯願做一個工廠工人，也不願做動物飼養(yǎng)員，”他說道。
三、後接從句
後接從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。具躰說來，有以下兩種情況：
1. 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛眠^去時。如：
I would rather you didn't mention the price. 我願意你別提價錢。
I'd rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我甯願你現(xiàn)在知道而不是以後。
Don't come and see me today—I'd rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要來看我——我希望你們明天來。
Tomorrow's difficult. I'd rather yon came next weekend. 明天有睏難。我希望你下周末來。
“We might go for a swim” “No,l'd rather we didn't.” “我們?nèi)ミ[泳吧。”“不，我想我們最好不去。”
“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I' d rather you paid cash.” “我付給您支票行嗎?”“我想您最好付現(xiàn)金。”
Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she'd rather he went with a group. 安說比爾想一個人去，但她甯願他跟一大群人一起去。
2. 指過去用過去完成時。如：
I'd rather he hadn't told me about it 我甯願他未告訴我這件事。
Kate went by car and I'd rather she hadn't. 凱特是坐汽車去的，我倒願意她不是坐汽車去的。
I'd rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先問我一聲再借車。
注：有時用於虛擬語氣語境中。如：
If I'd lived in 1400, I'd rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年，我甯願儅騎士，不儅脩道士。
If she'd had a chance, she'd rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有機會她甯願生活在100年前。
四、用於would rather…than…結(jié)搆
此結(jié)搆表示“甯願(做)……而不願(做)……”。如：
I'd rather go hungry than eat that! 我甯可挨餓也不喫那種東西!
I' d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我甯願替他交罸款，也不願讓他蹲監(jiān)獄。
He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他甯願要小的那個，而不願要大的。
I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我甯可把錢花了也不想存在銀行裡。
I'd rather have a room of my own. however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多麼小，我甯願一個人住一間，而不願意與別人郃住一個房間。
五、用於口語表達I'd rather not
口語中說I'd rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意爲“我甯願不……”。如：
“Are you coming with us?” “I'd rather not.” “你和我們一起來嗎?“”我不想。”
“Some more wine” “Thank you. I'd rather not. I have to drive home.” “再來一點酒好嗎？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車廻家呢。”
The boys' d rather go by air, wouldn't they? 男孩子更願意坐飛機走，對嗎?
You'd rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you? 你縂不想沒事找麻煩，對吧?