高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分析：介詞和動(dòng)詞的用法

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞後接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞後接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)，它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。

（介詞）真題單句歸納：

(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改爲(wèi) of，catch sight

of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意爲(wèi)“看見”) (全國(guó)卷)

(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 後加 for，go for a walk

是習(xí)語(yǔ)(全國(guó))

(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改爲(wèi)

of，注意句型 It's kind of sb to do sth) (全國(guó)卷)

(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the

pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作連詞，相儅於 as soon as)(全國(guó)卷)

(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改爲(wèi) for，be / feel sorry for sb 意爲(wèi)“爲(wèi)某人感到難過”)

（動(dòng)詞）真題單句歸納

(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改爲(wèi) kept，因此処要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(全國(guó))

(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of

questions. (eager 前加were，因此処缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(3) I'd like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.

(to 後加 be / become，因 would like後要接不定式，根據(jù)句意此処應(yīng)加 be / become)(全國(guó)卷)

(4) There will an important game next month. (will 後加be，此処缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

(5)We were all left home at an early age.

(去掉were，因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left，“我們離開家”又是主動(dòng)，不能再加be) (天津卷)