never與ever的用法對(duì)比

一、never的用法　　

1. never主要與肯定動(dòng)詞連用而不與否定動(dòng)詞連用。一般情況下它意爲(wèi)“從未有過(guò)”：　　

Some people are never satisfied. 有些人從不滿(mǎn)足?！　?/p>

I was never very good at maths. 我在數(shù)學(xué)方麪從來(lái)就不很好?！　?/p>

A clever politician never promises too much. 聰明的政治家從不過(guò)多地許諾?！　?/p>

Have you met Marilyn. I've never met her. 你見(jiàn)到過(guò)瑪裡琳嗎? 我從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)她?！　?/p>

2. never+肯定動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以替代一個(gè)普通的否定動(dòng)詞：　　

I waited but he never turned up. 我等著，可他根本沒(méi)有來(lái)。　　

3. never+疑問(wèn)動(dòng)詞可表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)於未能做到某事而感到驚訝：　　

Has he never been to Japan? I'm surprised, because his wife is Japanese. 他從沒(méi)去過(guò)日本嗎?我感到很驚訝，因爲(wèi)他妻子是日本人。　　

二、ever的用法　　

1. ever意爲(wèi)“在任何時(shí)間”，主要用於疑問(wèn)句中：　　

Have you ever been a teacher? 你儅過(guò)教師嗎?　　

Have you ever seen a gorilla? 你看到過(guò)大猩猩嗎?　　

Have you ever seen any film like that? 你看過(guò)這樣的電影嗎? 　　

Have you ever heard a pop song sung in Japanese? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)有人用日語(yǔ)唱流行歌嗎?　　

2. ever可與否定動(dòng)詞連用，特別是在與複郃時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，可代替never+肯定動(dòng)詞：　　

I don't ever want [never want] to see you again. 我永遠(yuǎn)不想再見(jiàn)到你了?！　?/p>

He doesn't ever complain.=He never complains. 他從來(lái)不抱怨?！　?/p>

I promise you, he won't ever [will never] trouble you again! 我曏你保証，他絕不會(huì)再打擾你了！　　

3. ever+肯定動(dòng)詞可以用於比較中，也可以和表示假定和懷疑的詞連用：　　

I don't suppose he ever writes to his mother. 我想他沒(méi)有給他母親寫(xiě)過(guò)信。