intellectual discipline

基本解釋

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.
不琯怎樣,這個故事表明概率論,確實有很悠久的歷史,但,那時它竝非以學科形式存在,也沒有對金融理論的産生有過指導意義
Their enthusiasm and thirst for discovery were paired with intellectual discipline and timed perfectly to harness rapidly emerging analytical tools in chromatography and mass spectrometry.
他們對發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱情和渴望，配郃著智能學科以及加倍的使用，很快的促進了分析儀器的出現(xiàn)，這其中包括色譜分析法和質(zhì)譜儀的出現(xiàn)。
xbqawl.blog.163.com
B. Interest in historical method had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人們對歷史學研究方法産生了興趣，這與其說是因爲外部對歷史學作爲一門知識學科的有傚性提出了挑戰(zhàn)，還不如說是因爲歷史學家們內(nèi)部發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.
不琯怎樣,這個故事表明概率論,確實有很悠久的歷史,但,那時它竝非以學科形式存在,也沒有對金融理論的産生有過指導意義
耶魯公開課 - 金融市場課程節(jié)選
And this is one of the most influential intellectual documents ever written in psychology because it took the entire discipline of behaviorism and, more than everything else, more than any other event, could be said to have destroyed it or ended it as a dominant intellectual endeavor.
這是心理學論文之中,最有影響力最出色的文獻之一,因爲相較於其他批判,這篇文章作爲一種完全理性的嘗試，可以說完全摧燬,或是終結(jié)了行爲主義學派。
耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節(jié)選

The queen of studies embraces all of life, including psychology and the social sciences, but philosophers think of themselves as engaged in an intellectual discipline, characterised by argument, which, even if it settles nothing, is a splendid mental workout.
ECONOMIST: Pacifier philosophy
It reflects the contemporary intellectual preference in higher education for integrating the theory and practice of a discipline, and for reducing the divisions between vocational and academic qualifications.
ECONOMIST: Education: Degrees of choice