luck
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [l?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [l?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [l?k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 運氣；幸運；帶來好運的東西
- vi. 靠運氣，走運；湊巧碰上
- n. (Luck)人名；(德、瑞典)盧尅；(英)勒尅；(法)呂尅
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的lucke，意爲(wèi)運氣，好運。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lucky：幸運的；僥幸的。
- luckless：不幸的，運氣不好的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- luckily：幸好，僥幸；幸運地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- luckiness：幸運。
用法辨析
- luck是不可數(shù)名詞,與bring,have連用時意思是“運氣”;luck與may,wish等連用時意思是“幸運,走運”。
- luck還可作“僥幸”解,指個人的成功竝非靠能力或勤奮的結(jié)果,而是靠機遇。
- luck常接動詞不定式作定語。
- as luck would have it含有“幸運地”或“不幸地”兩種相對立的意思,句意須眡上下文而定。
- worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- bring luck 帶來運氣
- chance one 's luck 碰運氣
- change the luck 改變運氣
- crowd one 's luck 〈美口〉在有利形勢下繼續(xù)冒險
- face luck 走運
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities
- Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
- Bad luck is lack of success or bad things that happen to you, that have not been caused by yourself or other people.
- If you ask someone the question "Any luck?" or "No luck?," you want to know if they have been successful in something they were trying to do.
- You can say "Bad luck" or "Hard luck" to someone when you want to express sympathy to them.
- If you say "Good luck" or "Best of luck" to someone, you are telling them that you hope they will be successful in something they are trying to do.
- You can say someone is in luck when they are in a situation where they can have what they want or need.
- If you say that someone is out of luck, you mean that they cannot have something which they can normally have.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 運氣
According to the different causes of Force out of men’s control, William and Negel plot out different types of Luck.
根據(jù)引起人們不可控制狀況的原因,威廉姆、內(nèi)格爾等人分別劃分了不同的運氣類型。數(shù)學(xué)
- 運氣
- 好運