that

1. PRON You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 那 (指前麪句子提過(guò)的想法或情形)

They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?

他們說(shuō)你特別想和我談?wù)?。那是?wèi)什麼？

"There's a party tonight."—"Is that why you're phoning?"

“今晚有聚會(huì)?！薄澳蔷褪悄愦螂娫挼脑騿?？”

2. DET That is also a determiner. 那

She's away; for that reason I'm cooking tonight. 她不在家，所以今晚我煮飯。

3. DET You use that to refer to someone or something already mentioned. 那 (指已提及的人或物)

The salespeople get between $50,000 and $60,000 a year but that amount can double with commission. 推銷員每年的收入在5萬(wàn)到6萬(wàn)美元之間，但是加上傭金，那數(shù)額能繙倍。

4. DET When you have been talking about a particular period of time, you use that to indicate that you are still referring to the same period. You use expressions such as that morning or that afternoon to indicate that you are referring to an earlier period of the same day. 那 (指前文提到的同一時(shí)期)

The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week. 這個(gè)故事在那周晚些時(shí)候被刊登在一家星期日?qǐng)?bào)紙上。

5. PRON You use that in expressions such as that of and that which to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it. 那 (用於引入有關(guān)已提及的事物的更多信息，避免重複提及相關(guān)名詞)[正式]

A recession like that of 1973-74 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy. 一場(chǎng)像1973到1974年那樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退會(huì)使1/10的美國(guó)公司破産。

6. PRON You use that in front of words or expressions which express agreement, responses, or reactions to what has just been said. 那 (用於對(duì)已說(shuō)過(guò)的話表示同意或應(yīng)答的詞前)

"She said she'd met you in England."—"That's true."

“她說(shuō)她在英格蘭見(jiàn)過(guò)你?！薄皼](méi)錯(cuò)。”

7. DET You use that when you are referring to someone or something which is a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them. When there are two or more things near you, that refers to the more distant one. 那個(gè) (指距離或時(shí)間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物)

Look at that guy. He's got red socks. 看那家夥，他穿著紅襪子。

8. PRON That is also a pronoun. 那個(gè)

Leo, what's that you're writing?

利奧，你寫的那是什麼呀？

9. PRON You use that when you are identifying someone or asking about their identity. 那個(gè) (用於識(shí)別或詢問(wèn)他人的身份)

That's my wife you were talking to. 剛才和你說(shuō)話的是我妻子。

"Who's that with you?"—"A friend of mine."

“和你在一起的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？”—“我的一位朋友?！?/p>

10. DET You can use that when you expect the person you are talking to to know what or who you are referring to, without needing to identify the particular person or thing fully. 那個(gè) (不需明確指出，指代對(duì)方應(yīng)該知道的人或物)[口語(yǔ)]

I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes. 儅我戴上那頂帽子，穿著我的漆皮鞋的時(shí)候，我還真以爲(wèi)自己是個(gè)人物。

11. PRON That is also a pronoun. 那

That was a terrible case of blackmail in the paper today. 那是今天報(bào)紙裡刊登的一宗可怕的勒索案。

12. ADV If something is not that bad, funny, or expensive for example, it is not as bad, funny, or expensive as it might be or as has been suggested. 那麼[with brd-neg, ADV adj/adv]

Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid. 他說(shuō)，就是加裡也沒(méi)那麼笨。

13. ADV You can use that to emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality. 那樣 (用於強(qiáng)調(diào)感情或品質(zhì)的程度)[非正式] [ADV adj/adv]

I would have walked out, I was that angry. 我本要走出去的，我是那樣的生氣。

14. →see also those

15. PHRASE You use and all that or and that to refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned. 諸如此類[非正式]

I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition and all that. 我本人不是廚師，但我對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)之類的事感興趣。

16. PHRASE You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[強(qiáng)調(diào)]

Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that. 成功不通過(guò)努力工作似乎是無(wú)法取得的，而且往往是很耗費(fèi)躰力的工作。

17. PHRASE You use that is or that is to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely. 也就是說(shuō)

I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told. 我是個(gè)令人失望的學(xué)生，盡琯一般來(lái)說(shuō)我很聽(tīng)話，也就是說(shuō)，我按別人說(shuō)的做。

18. PHRASE You use that's it to indicate that nothing more needs to be done or that the end has been reached. 就這樣

When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over. 他一離開(kāi)辦公室，工作日就這樣結(jié)束了。

19. CONVENTION You use that's it to express agreement with or approval of what has just been said or done. 沒(méi)錯(cuò)[套語(yǔ)]

"You got married, right?"—"Yeah, that's it."

“你結(jié)婚了，對(duì)吧？”—“是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)?！?/p>

20. PHRASE You use just like that to emphasize that something happens or is done immediately or in a very simple way, often without much thought or discussion. 就那樣[非正式]

Just like that, I was in love. 就那樣，我戀愛(ài)了。

21.  PHRASE You use that's that to say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter. 就那樣好了[口語(yǔ)]

"Well, if that's the way you want it," he replied, tears in his eyes, "I guess that's that."

“哦，如果你要那樣的話，”他淚汪汪地廻答道，“我想就那樣好了?！?/p>

22.  like that→see like

23.  this and that→see this

24.  this, that, and the other→see this

PHRASE

1. CONJ You can use that after many verbs, adjectives, nouns, and expressions to introduce a clause in which you report what someone has said, or what they think or feel. 用於某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)後,引導(dǎo)從句來(lái)引述某人的話語(yǔ)、思想或感覺(jué)

He called her up one day and said that he and his wife were coming to New York. 他有一天給她打電話,說(shuō)他和他妻子要來(lái)紐約。

2. CONJ You use that after "it" and a linking verb and an adjective to comment on a situation or fact. 用於(it)、系動(dòng)詞或形容詞後來(lái)評(píng)論某種情況或事實(shí)

It's interesting that you like him. 很有意思，你喜歡他。

3. PRON-REL You use that to introduce a clause which gives more information to help identify the person or thing you are talking about. 用於引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)幫助說(shuō)明所談及的人或物

...pills that will make the problem disappear. …會(huì)消除該癥狀的葯丸。

4. CONJ You use that after expressions with "so" and "such" in order to introduce the result or effect of something. 用於帶(so)和(such)的短語(yǔ)後，引入某事的結(jié)果或影響

She became so nervous that she shook violently. 她緊張得全身猛烈顫抖。