washback

基本解釋

Language testing unavoidably has potential effects or washback, either positive or negative, upon instruction and learning.
摘要語言測(cè)試對(duì)課堂教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)縂是存在不同程度的積極或消極的影響，即反撥作用。
Washback Effect of Language Testing
語言測(cè)試的反撥作用研究
A review of the washback effect research in language testing
語言測(cè)試反撥傚應(yīng)研究概述
Washback Effect of CET on College English Teaching and Learning
論四、六級(jí)測(cè)試對(duì)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的反撥作用
The theory of language testing and its washback on FL instruction
語言測(cè)試?yán)碚摷捌鋵?duì)外語教學(xué)的影響