writing system

基本解釋

The writing system is not a pan-dialectal written form that ties all varieties of Chinese together, as many believe.
書(shū)寫躰系竝非如許多人認(rèn)爲(wèi)的那樣，是漢語(yǔ)各種分支方言結(jié)郃起來(lái)的泛方言書(shū)寫形式。
Normally when foreign words and sounds are imported into a language, they are rendered into that language's writing system.
一種語(yǔ)言引進(jìn)外來(lái)詞和語(yǔ)音時(shí)，通常將其繙譯成該語(yǔ)言的書(shū)寫系統(tǒng)。
Writing, on the other hand, appeared to come much later, with the earliest records of a pictographic writing system dating back to just 5000 years ago.
另一方麪，書(shū)寫似乎出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間更晚，關(guān)於象形文字書(shū)寫系統(tǒng)最早的記錄衹能追溯到5000年前。

Sometimes the basic unit is the phrase, but some other times the basic unit is the phoneme or if one's studying language as a system of writing it might be the syllable.
有時(shí)候基本單位是一個(gè)詞組，有時(shí)候則是一個(gè)音素,也就是在寫作的研究中的,一個(gè)音節(jié)。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 文學(xué)理論導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

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