前綴bi-(bin-) =two,twice,doubly
漢：來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意為"two",前綴bin(binoculars)和bis(biscuit)都是它的變形。此外，還有一些表示“數(shù)字”的前綴。
在常用詞bicycle 中有個(gè)表示數(shù)目的前綴bi-，它源自拉丁語(yǔ)bis,愿意為twice。bi-最早出現(xiàn)在從法語(yǔ)或拉丁引進(jìn)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)中，是個(gè)只與拉丁詞根結(jié)合的原生詞綴。16世紀(jì)以后，bi-成為英語(yǔ)中的派生詞綴，能與名詞、形容詞及副詞相綴合，構(gòu)成新詞（其中包括生物學(xué)與化學(xué)的術(shù)語(yǔ)），表示two,double,having two,in two ways等含義。bi-在個(gè)別單詞中讀[bI]（如bigamy），一般讀[bai]。bin-是bi-的異體，只出現(xiàn)在以元音字母開(kāi)頭的詞根中。有一個(gè)意思是“生命”的詞根
英：word-forming element meaning "two, twice, double, doubly, once every two," etc., from Latin bi- "twice, double," from Old Latin dvi- (cognate with Sanskrit dvi-, Greek di-, Old English twi- "twice, double"), from PIE root *dwo- "two." Nativized from 16c. Occasionally bin- before vowels; this form originated in French, not Latin, and might be partly based on or influenced by Latin bini "twofold" (see binary).
1.half semi(semicircle,semifinal) demi(demigod,demimonde) hemi(hemisphere,hemiplegia)
2.one mono(monopoly,monotheism) uni(unison,unilateral) sol (soliloquy,solitude)
3.two bi(bipartisan,bicentennial) di(diarchy,dilemma) du(dual,duet) twi(twin,twilight)
4.three tri(trinity,triangle)
5.four quadru(quadruped,quadruple) tetra(tetragon,tetralogy)
6.five penta(pentagon,pentameter) quin(quint,quintessence)
7.six hexa(hexagon,hexapod) sexa(sexagenary,sextuplet)
8.seven hepta(heptagon,heptahedron) septa(septangle,september)
9.eight octa(octagon,octopus)
10.nine nona(nonagon,November)
11.ten deca(decade,decagon) deci(decimate,decimal)
12.hundred cent(centurion,centipede) hecto(hectare,hectometer)
13.thousand milli(millennium,millpede) kilo(kilometer,kilogram)
14.many poly(polytheism,polyclinic) multi(multiply,multilateral)
15.all pan(panorama,pandemonium) omini(omniscient,omnivorous)
(1.)bicameral
adj.having two legislative chambers 兩院制的 *bi(=two),camer(=chamber)
例句：Our legislature is bicameral;it consists of the house of Representatives and the Senate.我們立法機(jī)關(guān)是兩院制的由參議院和眾議院構(gòu)成。
(2.)biennial
adj.occurring every two years 兩年一次的
n.plant that lives two year 兩年生植物 *bi(=two),enn(=year)
例句：The biennial convention of the Elks Club international will be held in Toronto this August.愛(ài)爾克國(guó)際俱樂(lè)部每?jī)赡暌淮蔚臅?huì)議，將于今年8月在多倫多召開(kāi)。
(3.)bifocal
adj.adjusted to two different focal lengths;designed for both near and distant vision 雙焦點(diǎn)的；眼鏡可遠(yuǎn)視和近視兩用的 *bi(=two),foc(=focus)
例句：Bifocal glasses are usually worn by older people.老年人經(jīng)常使用兼有花鏡和近視鏡兩種用途的眼鏡。
(4.)bifurcate
v.divide into two branches （路、江、河等）分叉
adj. two-forked 分叉的 *bi(=two),furc(=fork)
例句：The organization chart shows the company's management is bifurcate;one branch manages food services and the other controls the company's apparel business.從組織圖表可以看出，公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)分成了兩部分，一部分負(fù)責(zé)餐飲業(yè)，另一部分則負(fù)責(zé)服裝加工業(yè)。
(5.)binoculars
n.field-glasses(pl.)雙目顯微鏡，雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 *bin<bi(=two),ocul(=eye)
例句：Without binoculars I couldn't see much of the game from where I was sitting.沒(méi)有雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我無(wú)法從我坐的位置看清楚比賽。
(6.)bisect
v. cut or divide into two parts 切成兩份 *bi (=two),sect(=cut)
例句：The proposed highway sill bisect hamptonville into two separate districts.計(jì)劃修建的公路將把海姆特比爾分成兩個(gè)區(qū)域。