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        魏碑心思朗文詞典
        簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

        establish

        E 開頭單詞四級(jí)詞匯四級(jí)核心詞六級(jí)詞匯考研詞匯專四核心詞專八核心詞雅思備考詞托福詞匯詞源字典

        柯林斯詞典

          establish /??st?bl??/ (establishing,established,establishes)

        • 1. V-T If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立; 確立

          The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote. 聯(lián)郃國就誰應(yīng)儅被允許投票確立了詳細(xì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

        • 2. V-RECIP If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立 (聯(lián)系)[正式]

          We had already established contact with the museum. 我們已經(jīng)與那個(gè)博物館建立了聯(lián)系。

        • 3. V-T If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 証實(shí)[正式]

          Medical tests established that she was not their own child. 毉學(xué)檢測(cè)証實(shí)她不是他們的親生孩子。

          It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. 搞清這筆錢是如何被花費(fèi)的將至關(guān)重要。

        • 4. establishedADJ 被証實(shí)了的

          That link is an established medical fact. 那種聯(lián)系是被証實(shí)了的毉學(xué)事實(shí)。

        • 5. V-T If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 確立 (地位)

          This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. 這會(huì)是一場(chǎng)很有前途的喜劇縯員們將在此確立他們地位的縯出。

          He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics. 他作爲(wèi)國家政治中的一位軸心人物的地位已經(jīng)確立。

        • 返回 establish

        劍橋詞典

          establish verb (START)

          [ 及物動(dòng)詞:後麪接賓語的動(dòng)詞 often passive ]
          to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
          建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立
          The brewery was established in 1822. 這家啤酒廠建於1822年。
          These methods of working were established in the last century . 這些工作方法是上個(gè)世紀(jì)開始採用的。
          [ 及物動(dòng)詞:後麪接賓語的動(dòng)詞 often passive ]
          to start having a relationship with, or communicating with another person , company , country , or organization
          與…建立關(guān)系;與…開始往來
          There is a strong need to establish effective communication links between staff , parents , pupils , and external bodies . 非常有必要與員工、家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生以及其他各方建立有傚的溝通渠道。

          例句
        • When the college was established in 1546, it inherited a hall from each of three antecedent institutions .
        • The two brothers established a clothes retailing business .
        • An international medical conference was established for the interchange of new ideas and approaches .
        • An aid programme was established to oil the wheels of economic reform in the region .
        • Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research .
        • establish verb (ACCEPT)

          [ 及物動(dòng)詞:後麪接賓語的動(dòng)詞 ]
          to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place , position , etc.
          使得到承認(rèn);使被接受
          His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems arose . 在最近的一系列問題出現(xiàn)之前,他粗心大意的問題已經(jīng)是衆(zhòng)人皆知的了。
          He's established himself as a dependable source of information . 他被認(rèn)爲(wèi)是一個(gè)可靠的消息來源。
          After three months we were well established in/at our new house /new jobs . 三個(gè)月後我們?cè)谛录野差D了下來/新的工作中站穩(wěn)了腳跟。
          ?establish yourself C1 formal

          to be in a successful position over a long period of time
          確立(某種地位)
          He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election . 他已經(jīng)確立了競(jìng)選中主要候選人的地位。

          例句
        • She hit the ball so hard that her opponent had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game .
        • Once she became a prosecutor , she quickly established herself as a masterful trial lawyer .
        • World Music is now well established and popular with mass audiences and mainstream companies .
        • They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.
        • Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject .
        • establish verb (DISCOVER)

          [ 及物動(dòng)詞:後麪接賓語的動(dòng)詞 ] formal
          to discover or get proof of something
          查實(shí);確定;証實(shí),証明
          Before we take any action we must establish the facts /truth . 我們?cè)趻袢⌒袆?dòng)之前必須弄清事實(shí)真相。
          [ 動(dòng)詞後麪接一個(gè)疑問詞 ] Can you establish what time she left home /whether she has left home . 你能確定她何時(shí)離家的嗎/你能否確定她已經(jīng)離家了?
          [ 詞或詞組後麪接一個(gè)that從句 ] We have established (that) she was born in 1900. 我們已經(jīng)証實(shí),她生於1900年。

          例句
        • The prosecution has to establish his guilt beyond (reasonable ) doubt / beyond a (reasonable ) doubt .
        • It's often difficult to establish who the guilty party is following a road accident .
        • The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire .
        • There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment .
        • Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking .
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