pass

1. V-T/V-I To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 經(jīng)過

As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring. 她經(jīng)過圖書館門口時(shí)，電話開始響鈴了。

Jane stood aside to let her pass. 簡(jiǎn)站到一邊讓她過去。

2. V-I When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. 穿過

He passed through the doorway into the kitchen. 他穿過門道去廚房。

He passed down the tunnel. 他穿過隧道。

3. V-I If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. (沿某路線) 穿過

A dirt road passes through the town. 一條土路穿過那座城鎮(zhèn)。

4. V-T If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing. 穿; 越; 繞

She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth. 她用針在那塊粗布上來來回回地穿進(jìn)穿出。

"I don't understand," the detective mumbled, passing a hand through his hair. “我不明白，”那個(gè)偵探嘟囔著，同時(shí)用一只手捋頭發(fā)。

5. V-T If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 傳遞

Ken passed the books to Sergeant Wong. 肯把那些書遞給了黃巡佐。

6. V-T/V-I If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 轉(zhuǎn)給

His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death. 他母親死后，微薄的財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)給了他。

These powers were eventually passed to municipalities. 這些權(quán)力最終轉(zhuǎn)給了市政當(dāng)局。

7. V-T If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 傳達(dá)

Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors. 官員們沒能把重要情報(bào)傳達(dá)給他們的上司。

8. PHRASAL VERB Pass on means the same as pass. 傳達(dá)

I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on. 如果無法傳送出去，我不知道該拿這情報(bào)怎么辦。

From time to time he passed on confidential information to him. 他不時(shí)地傳送機(jī)密情報(bào)給他。

9. V-T/V-I If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them. 傳 (球) 給

Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. 你的伙伴該把球回傳給你。

10. V-I When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. (時(shí)間) 消逝

He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her. 他想像不出為什么他這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒跟她聯(lián)系。

As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage. 隨著歲月的流逝，他感到受困于某些婚姻的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。

11. V-T If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 消磨 (時(shí)間)

The children passed the time playing in the streets. 孩子們?cè)诮稚贤嫠Ｏr(shí)間。

12. V-I If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 經(jīng)歷

The country was passing through a grave crisis. 那個(gè)國(guó)家正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。

13. V-T If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超過

They became the first company in their field to pass the $2 billion turn-over mark. 他們成為他們那個(gè)領(lǐng)域第一家市場(chǎng)營(yíng)業(yè)額超過$20億的公司。

14. V-T If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通過 (考試)

Kevin has just passed his driving test. 凱文剛剛通過駕駛考試。

...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe. …已經(jīng)通過了早期試驗(yàn)顯示是安全的新藥。

15. V-T If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格

Several popular beaches were found unfit for swimming although the government passed them last year. 好幾個(gè)人氣很旺的海灘被發(fā)現(xiàn)不適合游泳，盡管去年官方宣布他們都合格。

16. V-T When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 批準(zhǔn); 認(rèn)可

The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent. 愛沙尼亞議會(huì)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)決議，宣布該共和國(guó)完全獨(dú)立。

17. V-T When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布 (判決)

Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick. 宣判時(shí)，法官說這個(gè)事情具有一個(gè)騙局所有的全部外在形式。

18. V-I If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被當(dāng)作

Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing. 孩子們的玩具槍現(xiàn)在看起來那么真以至于常可被當(dāng)作真槍。

It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals. 讓人存疑的是特德——即使法語說得很流利——能否被人當(dāng)作一名當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?/p>

19. V-I If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 對(duì)…不接受; 對(duì)…不予理會(huì)[非正式]

I think I'll pass on the swimming. 我想我不會(huì)去游泳。

"You can join us if you like." Brad shook his head. "I'll pass, thanks."

“如果喜歡，你可以加入我們。”布拉德?lián)u搖頭說?！拔也蝗チ?，謝謝。”

20. V-I In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game. 不出牌

21.  V-T If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something. 評(píng)論[英國(guó)英語]

22.  to pass the buck→see buck

23.  to pass judgment→see judgment

V-T

1. N-COUNT A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. 考試通過

He's been allowed to re-take the exam, and he's going to get a pass. 他已經(jīng)被允許再參加一次這個(gè)考試，他將得到考試通過的結(jié)果。

2. N-COUNT A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行證; 許可證

I got myself a pass into the barracks. 我搞到一張進(jìn)兵營(yíng)的通行證。

3. N-COUNT A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team. 傳球

Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson. 赫斯特給默森傳了個(gè)短球。

4. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 山坳通道

The monastery is in a remote mountain pass. 那僧院在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山坳通道處。