break

1. V-T/V-I When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. 打碎; 破碎

He fell through the window, breaking the glass. 他打破玻璃，從窗口摔了出去。

The plate broke. 盤子碎了。

The plane broke into three pieces. 那架飛機(jī)碎成了3塊。

2. V-T/V-I If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits. 弄折 (骨頭); 骨折

She broke a leg in a skiing accident. 她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿。

Old bones break easily. 老骨頭容易骨折。

3. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. 骨折

It has caused a bad break to Gabriella's leg. 這導(dǎo)致了加布里埃拉的一條腿嚴(yán)重骨折。

4. V-T/V-I If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through. 拆裂; 開裂

Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again. 一旦你撕開瓶子的封口,就沒法將它重新合上。

The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks. 水皰破口后必須包扎上繃帶。

5. V-T/V-I When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works. 損壞

When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear. 離合器損壞了后,那輛轎車被鎖在了二檔。

V-T/V-I

1. V-T If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it. 結(jié)束; 打破 (困難或不快的情形)

We need to break the vicious cycle of violence and counterviolence. 我們需要結(jié)束暴力和反暴力的惡性循環(huán)。

New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions. 新的提議已被提出來以打破對(duì)立派之間的僵局。

2. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. 結(jié)束; (對(duì)困難或不快的情形的) 打破

Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet. 任何可能促成僵局破除的舉措尚未被討論。

3. V-T If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence. 打破 (沉默)

Hugh broke the silence. "Is she always late?" he asked. 休打破了沉默。問道：“她總是遲到嗎？”

4. V-T/V-I If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way. 斷絕 (關(guān)系); 打破 (傳統(tǒng))

In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner. 1959年,明仁天皇打破皇室傳統(tǒng),與一個(gè)平民結(jié)了婚。

They were determined to break from precedent. 他們決心打破先例。

5. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. (對(duì)關(guān)系的) 斷絕; (對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的) 打破

Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture. 為了與過去斷得一干二凈,這對(duì)夫妻丟棄了他們所有的舊家具。

6. V-T If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit. 戒除 (習(xí)慣)

If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit. 如果你繼續(xù)吸煙,繼續(xù)試著戒掉這一習(xí)慣吧。

7. V-I If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period. (短暫) 休息

They broke for lunch. 他們停下來吃午飯。

8. N-COUNT A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation. 短暫休息

They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break. 他們或許能幫忙看孩子,這樣你可以歇歇。

I thought a 15 minute break from his work would do him good. 我認(rèn)為15分鐘的工作休息對(duì)他會(huì)有好處。

9. N-COUNT A break is a short holiday. 短假

They are currently taking a short break in Spain. 他們目前在西班牙休短假。

10. V-T If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest. (旅行中) 使歇腳

We broke our journey at a small country hotel. 我們?cè)谝患倚∴l(xiāng)村旅店歇了歇腳。

V-T

1. V-T If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement. 違反

We didn't know we were breaking the law. 我們那時(shí)不知道我們?cè)谶`法。

The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes. 該公司始終否認(rèn)故意違反了武器禁運(yùn)規(guī)定。

2. V-I If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it. 掙脫

She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest. 她用胳膊肘猛杵他的胸部掙脫了開來。

3. V-T To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example, by getting in the way of it. 減弱 (打擊、墜落等的力度)

He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall. 他被墜落的人砸中之后受了嚴(yán)重頸傷。

4. V-I When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio. (消息) 傳開

The news broke that Montgomery was under investigation. 消息傳出說蒙哥馬利在受到調(diào)查。

5. V-T When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way. (常指善意地) 說出 (不好的消息)

Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me. 之后路易絲說出了她要離開我的消息。

6. N-COUNT A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something. 時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[非正式]

Her first break came when she was chosen out of 100 guitarists auditioning for a spot on Michael Jackson's tour. 她的第一次時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是被從100名吉他手的試奏中選出來參加邁克爾·杰克遜的巡演。

7. V-T If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement. 打破 (記錄)

Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres. 卡爾·劉易斯打破了百米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄。

8. V-I When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended. 破曉

They continued the search as dawn broke. 他們?cè)谔炝林罄^續(xù)搜尋。

9. V-I When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downward, for example, when it reaches the shore. (波浪) 落下

Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore. 丹尼聽著波浪拍岸的聲音。

10. V-T If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it. 破解 (密碼)

It was feared they could break the Allies' codes. 只怕他們能破解盟軍的密碼。

11. V-I If someone's voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example, because they are sad or afraid. (嗓音因悲傷、害怕等而) 變調(diào)

Godfrey's voice broke, and halted. 戈弗雷的嗓音變了調(diào),然后停了下來。

12. V-I When a boy's voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice. (男孩) 變聲

He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken. 他緊張不適地唱著, 嗓音像個(gè)還未完全變聲的人。

13. V-I If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine. (天氣) 突變; (暴風(fēng)雨) 驟起

I've been waiting for the weather to break. 我一直在等待下雨。

14. →see also broke , broken , heartbreak , heartbreaking , heartbroken , outbreak

15. to break even→see even

16. to break new ground→see ground

17. to break someone's heart→see heart

18. all hell breaks loose→see hell

19. to break the ice→see ice

20. to break ranks→see rank

21.  to break wind→see wind